Publications by authors named "Virginie Clavel"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of prognostic models for predicting mortality or clinical deterioration in hospitalized children in low- and middle-income countries.
  • A comprehensive search identified 15 studies on mortality models and 3 on deterioration models, with a few models showing good predictive performance (C-statistics around 0.85).
  • Concerns about high bias risks were noted due to poor selection of predictor variables and handling of data, indicating a need for better validation and updates before these models can be used in clinical practice.
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Despite the importance of Global Child Health to the practice of 21 century paediatricians, formal comprehensive outcomes-based curricula in this area are lacking. This article describes the development and implementation of a novel, tiered, CanMEDs-based and multidisciplinary curriculum in Global Child Health that was based on a thorough review of the literature. In addition to detailing the steps and results of our literature review, we discuss the three tiers of our curriculum (General Track, Advanced Curriculum and Elective Track) as well as the evidence-informed curricular topics and learning outcomes associated with each tier.

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Objectives: Emergency department (ED) crowding is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Its etiology is multifactorial, and frequent ED use (defined as more or equal to five visits per year) is a major contributor to high patient volumes. Our primary objective is to characterize the frequent user population.

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Background: Although the assessment of the activities of daily living (ADL) through task analysis is central to the role of the occupational therapists working with children with traumatic brain injury (TBI), no review has revealed any study aimed at analyzing the instruments used to this effect, in regard to their potential to highlight the deficits associated with the executive functions (e.g., formulate a goal, planning).

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