Dorsal onlay buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty for female urethral stricture: Techniques and outcomes.

Objective: Female urethral stricture (FUS) accounts for about 4%-13% of cases of female bladder outlet obstruction. FUS was and is still managed by repeated dilatations and/or direct visual internal urethrotomy. There are many alternative options for reconstruction like buccal or vaginal mucosal graft urethroplasty.

Pediatric urethrovaginal reflux: an underestimated cause of urinary incontinence and its successful management.

Introduction And Hypothesis: Urethrovaginal reflux (UVR) secondary to vaginal urine entrapment is an unnoticed cause of daytime urinary leakage in toilet-trained girls. Our aim is to emphasize the diagnosis of UVR as a cause of urinary incontinence, its predisposing factors, early detection, and treatment.

Methods: A total of 25 girls aged between 9 and 14 years presented with mixed daytime urinary incontinence from 2019 to 2021.

Malignant refractory priapism: An urologist's nightmare.

Malignant priapism is described as persistent, nonsexual erections caused by invasion or metastasis from a primary neoplasm. We present two cases of malignant priapism with different etiologies and the respective management strategies. A 75-year-old patient had undergone radical cystectomy for a high-grade bladder tumor 5 months ago and came with priapism.

Giant malignant phyllodes tumour of breast.

The term phyllodes tumour includes lesions ranging from completely benign tumours to malignant sarcomas. Clinically phyllodes tumours are smooth, rounded, and usually painless multinodular lesions indistinguishable from fibroadenomas. Percentage of phyllodes tumour classified as malignant ranges from 23% to 50%.

Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease)-Current Practices.

Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO) is a nonatherosclerotic, segmental inflammatory disease that most commonly affects the small and medium-sized arteries and veins in the upper and lower extremities. Cigarette smoking has been implicated as the main etiology of the disease. In eastern parts of the world TAO forms 40-60% of peripheral vascular diseases.

A giant dumbbell shaped vesico-prostatic urethral calculus: a case report and review of literature.

Calculi in the urethra are an uncommon entity. Giant calculi in prostatic urethra are extremely rare. The decision about treatment strategy of calculi depends upon the size, shape, and position of the calculus and the status of the urethra.