Publications by authors named "Vineet Kwatra"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to overcome barriers in creating effective cancer vaccines by combining hTERT peptides with therapies that target regulatory T cells (Tregs) and reduce immune suppression from COX2.
  • A Phase 1 trial involved 29 patients with advanced solid tumors, focusing on safety and immune response while monitoring side effects like fatigue and nausea.
  • Findings showed that while the treatment was safe and led to some immune cell expansion specific to hTERT, further improvement in clinical effectiveness may come from adding anti-PD1 therapies to tackle exhausted T cells.
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BACKGROUNDPhase 1 study of ATRinhibition alone or with radiation therapy (PATRIOT) was a first-in-human phase I study of the oral ATR (ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related) inhibitor ceralasertib (AZD6738) in advanced solid tumors.METHODSThe primary objective was safety. Secondary objectives included assessment of antitumor responses and pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A Phase I trial tested the safety and tolerability of MOv18 IgE, a new type of chimeric IgE antibody, in cancer patients whose tumors express folate receptor-alpha, with a focus on minimizing allergic reactions.
  • - The study involved dose escalation from 70 μg to 12 mg, using skin prick and basophil activation tests to identify low-risk patients; the main side effect noted was temporary hives, with one case of anaphylaxis linked to pre-existing reactive basophils.
  • - Results indicate that MOv18 IgE therapy is tolerable and shows potential anti-tumor activity, evidenced by a positive response in a patient with ovarian cancer, suggesting that IgE-based
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Background: Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome is an immune-mediated phenomenon where antibodies from tumor cells are produced against neuronal proteins. Amphiphysin antibody is an onconeural antibody linked to the diagnosis of breast cancer and small-cell lung cancer. It is uncommon and typically associated with stiff-person syndrome, of which 90% of patients are eventually diagnosed with breast cancer.

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Purpose: Transcription factor C/EBP-α (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha) acts as a master regulator of hepatic and myeloid functions and multiple oncogenic processes. MTL-CEBPA is a first-in-class small activating RNA oligonucleotide drug that upregulates C/EBP-α.

Patients And Methods: We conducted a phase I, open-label, dose-escalation trial of MTL-CEBPA in adults with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with cirrhosis, or resulting from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or with liver metastases.

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Background: Transplant patients were excluded from the pivotal phase III trials of checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic melanoma. The efficacy and toxicity profiles of checkpoint inhibitors in this cohort of patients are not well described. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a renal transplant patient with stage IV melanoma treated with a programmed cell death protein 1 checkpoint inhibitor that led to both treatment failure and renal graft rejection.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Vineet Kwatra"

  • - Vineet Kwatra's recent research predominantly focuses on innovative cancer immunotherapies, involving both small activating RNA therapeutics and novel antibody mechanisms aiming to improve antitumor responses while managing immune suppression.
  • - Notable studies include a Phase 1 trial combining hTERT vaccination with therapies targeting regulatory T cells and COX2, as well as the safety and anti-tumor efficacy of the first-in-class IgE antibody MOv18 in advanced solid tumors expressing folate receptor-alpha.
  • - Additional work has also explored the safety and response to ATR inhibition using ceralasertib in advanced solid tumors and assessed unique paraneoplastic syndromes associated with specific cancer antibodies.