Chondrocytes respond to mechanical stimuli by increasing their intracellular calcium concentration. The response depends on the cellular environment. Previous studies have investigated chondrocytes under slow strain rates or cells embedded in hydrogels, but the response of chondrocytes in their native environment under physiologically relevant cyclic loads and dynamic hydrostatic pressure has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
February 2024
Purpose: Obesity during adolescence has multisystem health consequences. The objective of this work was to determine whether preadolescent overweight/obese children's bones respond to a 9-month physical activity intervention by increasing bone density similar to healthy weight children.
Methods: Participants included overweight/obese (BMI > 85%) and healthy weight (15% < BMI < 85%) preadolescents (8-9 yr old).