A computational platform for the virtual unfolding of Herculaneum Papyri.

Ancient Herculaneum papyrus scrolls, hopelessly charred in the 79 A.D. Vesuvius eruption, contain valuable writings of the Greek philosophers of the day, including works of the Epicurean Philodemus.

Zinc(II) tetraphenylporphyrin on Au(111) investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy and photoemission spectroscopy measurements.

Porphyrins are a versatile class of molecules, which have attracted attention over the years due to their electronic, optical and biological properties. Self-assembled monolayers of porphyrins were widely studied on metal surfaces in order to understand the supramolecular organization of these molecules, which is a crucial step towards the development of devices starting from the bottom-up approach. This perspective could lead to tailor the interfacial properties of the surface, depending on the specific interaction between the molecular assembly and the metal surface.

Adsorption of Nile Red Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111).

The ability of Nile Red to self-assemble into supramolecular packings on Au(111) was studied using scanning tunneling microscopy and modeled through theoretical semiempirical calculations. At both submonolayer (sub-ML) and ML coverages, two distinct molecular packings, that is, four-leaf clover and dense chain, were observed, both weakly interacting with the underlying metal surface. Theoretical calculations suggested that the dipole moment plays a subtle role in both molecular assemblies, held together by hydrogen bonds between the Nile Red molecules.

Gi Protein Modulation of the Potassium Channel TASK-2 Mediates Vesicle Osmotic Swelling to Facilitate the Fusion of Aquaporin-2 Water Channel Containing Vesicles.

Vesicle fusion is a fundamental cell biological process similar from yeasts to humans. For secretory vesicles, swelling is considered a step required for the expulsion of intravesicular content. Here this concept is revisited providing evidence that it may instead represent a general mechanism.

Evidence of confinement of the π plasmon in periodically rippled graphene on Ru(0001).

High-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy has been used to study the electronic response of periodically rippled monolayer graphene grown on Ru(0001). A plasmonic mode, assigned to the π plasmon, has been observed at around 6 eV. The dispersion curve of this collective mode indicates plasmon confinement within the hills of the ripples.

Short-range interactions in Na coadsorption with CO and O on Ni(111).

The coadsorption of Na with CO and O on Ni(111) is studied by high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy. Experimental evidence for a very short-range interaction between Na and coadsorbates is reported, in contrast with recent theoretical predictions overestimating nonlocal alkali-induced effects. Loss spectra show distinct features, as a consequence of different local [CO]:[Na] and [O]:[Na] stoichiometries.

Hypotonicity induces aquaporin-2 internalization and cytosol-to-membrane translocation of ICln in renal cells.

Kidney collecting-duct cells swell in response to changes in medulla osmolality caused by the transition from antidiuresis to diuresis. Regulatory volume decrease (RVD) mechanisms must be activated to face this hypotonic stress. In Aquaporin-2 (AQP2)-expressing renal CD8 cells, hypotonicity decreased cell surface expression of AQP2 and increased the amount of AQP2 localized intracellularly, whereas the total amount of AQP2 phosphorylated at ser-256 decreased.