Using a community-engaged research process to plan, implement, and evaluate a cancer education program to improve knowledge and screening intentions among African American men.

Objective: We assessed acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of a culturally appropriate, cancer education program to improve cancer knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and screening intentions for oropharynx, colon, and prostate cancers among African American men. We detailed the community-engaged research process used for African American men to design, implement, and evaluate the program.

Materials And Methods: We recruited 84 (61 in-person, 23 online) African American men over 2-months across 4 churches in Middle Tennessee in 2021.

Assessing wild turkey productivity before and after a 14-day delay in the start date of the spring hunting season in Tennessee.

Ten state wildlife management agencies in the United States, including six within the Southeast, have delayed their spring wild turkey () hunting seasons since 2017 by five or more days to address concerns related to the potential effects of hunting on wild turkey seasonal productivity. One hypothesis posits that if the spring hunting season is too early, there may be insufficient time for males to breed hens before being harvested, thus leading to reduced seasonal productivity. We conducted an experiment to determine whether delaying the wild turkey hunting season by 2 weeks in south-middle Tennessee would affect various reproductive rates.

Diet and Metabolism in CKD-Related Metabolic Acidosis.

Metabolic acidosis is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease that occurs when the daily nonvolatile acid load produced in metabolism cannot be excreted fully by the kidney. A reduction in urine net acid excretion coupled with a high nonvolatile acid load may play a role in its pathogenesis. Diet is important in generation of the nonvolatile acid load.

Pathways to improve nephrologist comfort in managing patients on in-center or home self-care dialysis.

In end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), patient engagement and empowerment are associated with improved survival and complications. However, patients lack education and confidence to participate in self-care. The development of in center self-care hemodialysis can enable motivated patients to allocate autonomy, increase satisfaction and engagement, reduce human resource intensiveness, and cultivate a curiosity about home dialysis.

Importance of Metabolic Acidosis as a Health Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Human kidneys are well adapted to excrete the daily acid load from diet and metabolism in order to maintain homeostasis. In approximately 30% of patients with more advanced stages of CKD, these homeostatic processes are no longer adequate, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Potential deleterious effects of chronic metabolic acidosis in CKD, including muscle wasting, bone demineralization, hyperkalemia, and more rapid progression of CKD, have been well cataloged.

Trees and their seed networks: The social dynamics of urban fruit trees and implications for genetic diversity.

Trees are a traditional component of urban spaces where they provide ecosystem services critical to urban wellbeing. In the Tropics, urban trees' seed origins have rarely been characterized. Yet, understanding the social dynamics linked to tree planting is critical given their influence on the distribution of associated genetic diversity.

Operation Canine Lifeline: Recommendations for Enhancing Prehospital Care for Government Working Dogs.

Operation Canine Lifeline was a tabletop exercise developed by students and faculty of Boston University School of Medicine's Healthcare Emergency Management master's program. The tabletop exercise led to discussion on current protocols for canines working in the field, what occurs if a canine encounters a toxin in the field, and what to do in situations of national security that require working with civilian agencies. This discussion led to the creation of a set of recommendations around providing prehospital veterinary care to government working dogs.

Optimizing the OR: a bottom-up approach.

Efficiency in the operating room (OR) has important implications on finances, access, and patient and staff satisfaction. UC Davis Medical Center (UCDMC) launched an initiative to increase OR efficiency by using multidisciplinary staff-based teams. The initiative freed up 5,500 annual hours-about 1 hr per operating room per day-in the OR by improving the percentage of first case on-time starts, reducing OR turnover times, improving scheduling predictability and reducing the number of controllable cancellations.

The role of the US Army Veterinary Corps in military family pet health.

Even though privately-owned pet care is a lower priority mission than military working dog care, food inspection,and the public health mission, it is still very important,and the one that many Veterinary Corps officers, civil-ian veterinarians, and technicians enjoy the most. The vast majority of veterinarians and technicians went into veterinary medicine because of a love for animals. It is fulfilling to offer guidance to a client with a new puppy or kitten, see a sick pet improve after treatment, and interact with dozens of animals and clients in a day.

Origin of the low frequency radiation emitted by radiative polaritons excited by infrared radiation in planar La2O3 films.

Upon excitation in thin oxide films by infrared radiation, radiative polaritons are formed with complex angular frequency ω, according to the theory of Kliewer and Fuchs (1966 Phys. Rev. 150 573).

Effects of metallic, semiconducting, and insulating substrates on the coupling involving radiative polaritons in thin oxide films.

Through simulations, this work explores the effects of conducting, semiconducting, and insulating substrates on the absorption of infrared radiation by radiative polaritons in oxide layers with thicknesses that range from 30 nm to 9 μm. Using atomic layer deposition, oxide layers can be formed in the nanometer scale. Our results suggest that the chemistry and conductivity of the substrate determine the amount of absorption by radiative polaritons in oxide layers thinner than the skin depth.

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for antibodies to Hepatozoon canis.

Canine hepatozoonosis is a tick-borne protozoal disease caused in the Old World and South America by Hepatozoon canis. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using purified H. canis gamont antigen was applied for the detection of antibodies reactive with H.

American canine hepatozoonosis.

Hepatozoon americanum infection is an emerging tickborne disease in the southern United States. This organism causes a very different and much more severe disease than does Hepatozoon canis, the etiologic agent of canine hepatozoonosis in the rest of the world. H americanum is transmitted through ingestion of the definitive host, Amblyomma maculatum (the Gulf Coast tick).

Treatment of dogs infected with Hepatozoon americanum: 53 cases (1989-1998).

Objective: To determine clinical and pathologic findings before and after short-term (group 1) and long-term (group 2) treatment in dogs with Hepatozoon americanum infection.

Design: Retrospective study.

Animals: 53 dogs with H.

Genetic and antigenic evidence supports the separation of Hepatozoon canis and Hepatozoon americanum at the species level.

Recognition of Hepatozoon canis and Hepatozoon americanum as distinct species was supported by the results of Western immunoblotting of canine anti-H. canis and anti-H. americanum sera against H.

A new Hepatozoon species from dogs: description of the causative agent of canine hepatozoonosis in North America.

A new species of Adeleina, Hepatozoon americanum, is described from the skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, visceral organs, and blood of dogs (Canis familiaris) in the Southern United States. The organism was previously identified as Hepatozoon canis (James, 1905) Wenyon, 1926; however, differences in clinical signs, histopathological and serological findings, gamont size, and ultrastructure define the new species of Hepatozoon. Attempts to transmit the protozoan from infected dogs to nymphal Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks, the definitive host of H.

Hepatozoonosis in dogs: 22 cases (1989-1994).

Objective: To document hepatozoonosis in dogs from Alabama and Georgia and to report associated clinical signs, method of diagnosis, response to treatment, and course of disease.

Design: Retrospective case series.

Animals: 22 dogs in which Hepatozoon canis was identified by microscopic examination of skeletal muscle.