Alcohol intoxication in hospitalized young teenagers.

The scientific literature concerning alcohol intoxication is enormous. However, less is known of alcohol-induced disturbances in children and adolescents and most of those reports concern cases of hypoglycemia in children under five years of age. We studied the clinical status and chemistry, especially acid-base balance, in 36 young teenagers treated at hospital for alcohol intoxication.

Hospitalizations due to poisonings in Finland.

Poisonings constitute an important category of causes for admission of patients to the emergency room. The annual incidence of hospitalized poisonings in Finland over 2 years (1987-1988) was 11.7 for a population of 10,000 according to the Hospital Discharge Register; it was 8.

Medical charcoal for a child's poisoning at home: availability and success of administration in Finland.

In a prospective study, 174 families were interviewed over the telephone to find out whether the treatment of their child's poisoning with medical charcoal was successfully completed. The majority (103; 59.2%) of the families had no charcoal at home.

Acid-base balance in alcohol users seen in an emergency room.

Over 10% of emergency room patients are diagnosed as having alcohol (6.0%) or drug intoxication. In the present study 196 alcohol intoxications treated in a hospital were studied retrospectively; 49.

Acute alcohol intoxications in children treated in hospital.

Cases of alcohol intoxication in children are common; they are encountered every day in Finland. Studies other than case studies of alcohol intoxication in children are few. Metabolic acidosis was a frequent finding in juvenile alcohol intoxication.

Alcohol intoxication and psychosocial problems among children.

A drunken child is a common sight in the streets during weekends in Finland. An early episode of drunkenness may be an early sign of a serious tendency, or it may be an isolated incident. In this study 300 alcohol intoxications treated in hospital were examined.

Trimethoprim in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections in children.

In the first study to assess the effect of trimethoprim in the treatment of acute urinary tract infections in children, we compared it with sulphisoxazole. Eighteen girls, mean age 5.3 years, were treated with trimethoprim 6 mg/kg/day.

Long-term outcome of primary nephrotic syndrome.

One hundred and fourteen children with primary nephrotic syndrome were followed up prospectively for periods of between 5 and 14 years. Urine samples from 94 of them became protein-free during the initial 8-week course of prednisone, and the outcome for these children was good: 74 of them have been free of symptoms for at least 3 years, 18 have had relapses during the last 3 years, and only one child still has proteinuria. All these children have normal renal function and blood pressure.

The length of antimicrobial therapy in upper vs. lower urinary tract infection of childhood.

235 infants and children were randomized to a 10-day and 42-day treatment group and followed-up for 12 months after their first urinary tract infection. The anatomical level of each symptomatic infection was determined using simple laboratory criteria. The two regimens prescribed were equally effective in eradicating the infection, but after the discontinuation of the 10-day treatment with sulfafurazole, 17 (23%) of 73 patients with their upper urinary tract infection experienced a recurrence within one month, as compared to only one (1) of 76 subjects in the 42-day therapy group.

The value of level diagnosis of childhood urinary tract infection in predicting renal injury.

252 infants and children were followed for 2 years after their first urinary tract infection. Each symptomatic infection was determined by simple laboratory examinations as upper pyelonephritic or lower urinary tract infection. I.

Scoring of urinary findings as an aid in diagnosis for childhood urinary tract infection.

To improve diagnostic accuracy of urinary tract infection in infants and children a simple score is described. 213 patients with suspect urinary tract infection underwent a diagnostic work-up including 2 consecutive clean-voided urine samples, and a suprapubic bladder aspirate as a diagnostic reference. The uncentrifuged clean-voided urine specimens were scored separately for microscopic leucocyte and bacterial count as well as for quantitative bacterial culture.

Henoch-Schönlein nephritis: long-term prognosis of unselected patients.

Progressive glomerulonephritis is the most serious feature of Henoch-Schönlein syndrome. In a series of 141 children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura 39 (28%) had abnormal urinary sediment for a duration of more than one month. This subgroup was followed up for 3.

Renal pathology in congenital nephrotic syndrome of Finnish type: a quantitative light microscopic study on 50 patients.

The quantitative histopathological analysis was performed on 68 renal specimens of 50 children with congenital nephrotic syndrome of Finnish type (CNF). Thirty five of samples were biopsies and 33 were taken at autopsy. The kidneys of the CNF children were 2-3 times larger by weight than those of normal children.

Microscopic hematuria in school children: epidemiology and clinicopathologic evaluation.

An unselected population of 8,954 children, age 8 to 15 years, was screened for hematuria. Four urine specimens from each were examined; microscopic hematuria was found in one or more specimens in 4.1%, and in two or more specimens in 1.

Diagnostic value of symptoms and clean-voided urine specimen in childhood urinary tract infection.

In diagnosing urinary tract infection (UTI) the symptoms of 477 infants and children and the findings in their clean-voided urine specimens were evaluated. 322 patients were considered infected, when a bacterial culture of suprapubic aspirate was used as a diagnostic reference. No diagnosis was attempted on the basis of symptoms only.

Severe poisoning in a child caused by a small dose of clonidine.

A girl aged 1 year 9 months ingested a single tablet of 0.3 mg of clonidine. She became soon drowsy and unconscious with bradycardia and severe hypotension.

Association of postmedication hypocortisolism with early first relapse of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.

A 2-hour adrenocorticotrophic-hormone (A.C.T.