Publications by authors named "Ville Selonen"

Soil quality and microbial diversity are essential to the health of ecosystems. However, it is unclear how the use of eco-friendly natural additives can improve the quality and microbial diversity of contaminated soils. Herein, we used high-throughput 16 S rDNA amplicon Illumina sequencing to evaluate the stimulation and development of microbial diversity and concomitant bioremediation in hydrocarbon (HC) and heavy metal (HM)-rich waste disposal site soil when treated with meat and bone meal (MBM), cyclodextrin (Cdx), and MBM and cyclodextrin mixture (Cdx MBM) over a period of 3 months.

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Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) and β-cyclodextrin were added to a soil sample co-contaminated by hydrocarbons (diesel fraction C-C and lubricant oil fraction C-C) and heavy metals to promote soil remediation. The pilot study was conducted in the laboratory, maintaining optimal conditions (i.e.

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Article Synopsis
  • A laboratory study investigated a biological treatment method for removing hydrocarbons (diesel and lubricant oil) from contaminated sandy soil from a former fueling station.
  • The experiment used meat and bone meal (MBM) as a bio-stimulant and cyclodextrin to enhance the degradation of hydrocarbons while monitoring environmental factors like temperature and pH.
  • Results indicated that MBM-treated soils accelerated the degradation of persistent hydrocarbons and had potential for heavy metal sequestration, showcasing the effectiveness of bioremediation for co-contaminated soils.
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Gut microbes play an essential role in the development and functioning of the human immune system. A disturbed gut microbiota composition is often associated with a number of health disorders including immune-mediated diseases. Differences in host characteristics such as ethnicity, living habit and diet have been used to explain differences in the gut microbiota composition in inter-continental comparison studies.

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An agricultural environment and exposure to diverse environmental microbiota has been suggested to confer protection against immune-mediated disorders. As an agricultural environment may have a protective role, it is crucial to determine whether the limiting factors in the transfer of environmental microbiota indoors are the same in the agricultural and urban environments. We explored how sampling month, garden diversity and animal ownership affected the indoor-transfer of environmental microbial community.

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Soil contamination with diesel oil is frequent and methods to improve remediation of diesel oil contaminated soils are urgently needed. The aim of the current study was to assess the potential of meat and bone meal (MBM) as a biostimulation agent to enhance diesel oil degradation in contaminated soils collected from southern Finland. MBM (2% w/w) increased oil degradation in soils when compared to natural attenuation.

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Background: Conservation of biological diversity and economical utilization of natural resources form an almost inevitable confrontation between the two. In practice, however, a balance between the two ought to be found, and in managed boreal forests, preservation of woodland key habitats is increasingly used strategy to safeguard biological diversity. According to the Finnish Forests Act, certain Forest Act habitat (FAH) types must be safeguarded, provided they are clearly distinguishable from their surroundings.

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