AlCl-loaded ZnO nanoparticles have been explored as an efficient catalyst for 1,4-dihydropyridine synthesis under ambient temperature and solvent-free conditions. For this purpose, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by a simple solution-based precipitation technique using a stoichiometric amount of zinc sulfate and oxalic acid. The AlCl@ZnO nanocrystalline catalyst was prepared by loading 20% AlCl on ZnO nanoparticles by a simple wet-impregnation technique.
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