Pregnant substance abusers in voluntary and coercive treatment in Norway: Therapists' reflections on change processes and attachment experiences.

Aims And Objectives: To explore therapists' discourses on treatment processes, when working with pregnant substance abusers in voluntary and coercive treatment, and looking for the clinical implications of these discourses.

Background: Treatment of substance use disorder faces many challenges. One is pregnancy and motherhood, which are vulnerable and complex processes.