Publications by authors named "Vidisha Bist"

The study aimed to explicate the role of microbial co-inoculants for the mitigation of arsenic (As) toxicity in rice. Arsenate (AsV) reducer yeast Debaryomyces hansenii NBRI-Sh2.11 (Sh2.

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Arsenic (As) has become natural health hazard for millions of people across the world due to its distribution in the food chain. Naturally, it is present in different oxidative states of inorganic [As(V) and As(III)] and organic (DMA, MMA and TMA) forms. Among different mitigation approaches, microbe mediated mitigation of As toxicity is an effective and eco-friendly approach.

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Polyphosphate (polyP) accumulation is an important trait of microorganisms. Implication of polyP accumulating bacteria (PAB) in enhanced biological phosphate removal, heavy metal sequestration, and dissolution of dental enamel is well studied. Phosphorous (P) accumulated within microbial biomass also regulates labile P in soil; however, abundance and diversity of the PAB in soil is still unexplored.

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Article Synopsis
  • Silicon (Si) enhances plant health by improving physiological and metabolic processes, particularly in relation to stress from heavy metals like arsenic (As).
  • The study focused on Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (NBRISN13) and its ability to reduce arsenite (AsIII) translocation in rice, resulting in a 52-72% decrease in grain As content when combined with feldspar.
  • The research highlights the importance of Si and beneficial microbes in decreasing As uptake, relieving oxidative stress, and improving plant growth and yield, paving the way for future studies on microbial interactions and Si transport in plants.
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Arsenic (As) is a serious threat for environment and human health. Rice, the main staple crop is more prone to As uptake. Bioremediation strategies with heavy metal tolerant rhizobacteria are well known.

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Silicon (Si), the second most abundant element on earth, remains unavailable for plants' uptake due to its poor solubility. Microbial interventions to convert it in soluble forms are well documented. However, studies on discrimination of Si and P solubilizing microbes due to common estimation method and sharing of solubilization mechanism are still obscure.

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Rice grown in arsenic (As) contaminated areas contributes to high dietary exposure of As inducing multiple adverse effects on human health. The As contamination and application of phosphate fertilizers during seedling stage creates a high P and As stress condition. The flooded paddy fields are also conducive for algal growth and microbial activity.

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Rhizoctonia solani is a necrotrophic fungi causing sheath blight in rice leading to substantial loss in yield. Excessive and persistent use of preventive chemicals raises human health and environment safety concerns. As an alternative, use of biocontrol agents is highly recommended.

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