Flipping the Nursing Classroom Without Flipping Out the Students.

Flipping the class has been touted as a method of increasing student participation and improving learning outcomes. In this study, nursing students were introduced to the flipped classroom. They were instructed to listen to narrated PowerPoint presentations before class and be ready to participate in case studies that would enhance their understanding of important concepts.

Trends in open abdominal exposure among vascular surgery trainees.

Background: This retrospective study evaluates the trends in open abdominal surgery cases among integrated vascular surgery residents compared with their 5 + 2 counterparts.

Methods: The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) case logs between 2007 and 2016 were collected from a pool of 9861 residents and fellows from 371 institutions. Trainees were grouped into three categories: general surgery residency (GSR), integrated vascular surgery residency (IVSR), and vascular surgery fellowship in the United States.

Embryonic caffeine exposure acts via A1 adenosine receptors to alter adult cardiac function and DNA methylation in mice.

Evidence indicates that disruption of normal prenatal development influences an individual's risk of developing obesity and cardiovascular disease as an adult. Thus, understanding how in utero exposure to chemical agents leads to increased susceptibility to adult diseases is a critical health related issue. Our aim was to determine whether adenosine A1 receptors (A1ARs) mediate the long-term effects of in utero caffeine exposure on cardiac function and whether these long-term effects are the result of changes in DNA methylation patterns in adult hearts.

Immunisation coverage in children with cerebral palsy compared with the general population.

Aim: To compare immunisation coverage of a cerebral palsy (CP) cohort with the known general population vaccination coverage statistics.

Methods: A cohort of children with CP aged less than 7 years was extracted from the Victorian Cerebral Palsy Register. The vaccination status of these children was compared with the general population using the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register (ACIR).

The stability and activity of respiratory Complex II is cardiolipin-dependent.

Respiratory Complex II of the mitochondrial inner membrane serves as a link between the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the electron transport chain. Complex II dysfunction has been implicated in a wide range of heritable mitochondrial diseases, including cancer, by a mechanism that likely involves the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Using Complex II enzymes reconstituted into nanoscale lipid bilayers (nanodiscs) with varying lipid composition, we demonstrate for the first time that the phospholipid environment, specifically the presence of cardiolipin, is critical for the assembly and enzymatic activity of the complex, as well as in the curtailment of ROS production.