Cost Burden of Rigid Internal Fixation in Craniomaxillofacial Trauma Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Fractures of the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) skeleton cause significant morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite this, quality CMF trauma care is lacking for the majority of the world's population. There is a paucity of literature describing the costs of standard-of-care open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) for CMF fractures in LMICs.

Factors Influencing Delay in Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer in Rwanda.

Objective: Head and neck cancer is a significant contributor to global otolaryngologic disease burden, with a disproportionate impact on low- and middle-income countries. This study investigates the factors contributing to delays in head and neck cancer diagnosis at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK).

Methods: Cross-sectional study of all patients with a pathologic diagnosis of head and neck cancer presenting to CHUK between January 2021 and June 2022.

Effect of Delay of Care for Patients with Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in Rwanda.

Objectives: Craniomaxillofacial (CMF) trauma represents a significant proportion of global surgical disease burden, disproportionally affecting low- and middle-income countries where care is often delayed. We investigated risk factors for delays to care for patients with CMF trauma presenting to the highest-volume trauma hospital in Rwanda and the impact on complication rates.

Study Design: This prospective cohort study comprised all patients with CMF trauma presenting to the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Rwanda, between June 1 and October 1, 2020.

Self-compounded Doxycycline Sclerotherapy for the Treatment of Lymphatic Malformations in Low-Resource Settings.

Background: Congenital anomalies are one component of the overwhelming surgical disease burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are a common congenital deformity of the head and neck in which the utilization of sclerotherapy may avoid surgery and yield superior outcomes. To be useful in LMICs, sclerosing agents must be widely available, inexpensive, and effective.

Proboscis Lateralis: A Unique Window into Nasal Embryology.

Proboscis lateralis is a rare congenital nasal deformity often associated with other nasal or ocular deformities. This anomaly offers a unique window into nasal embryology.