Rationale: Transmembrane tumor necrosis factor-α (tmTNF-α) is the prime ligand for TNF receptor 2, which has been shown to mediate angiogenic and blood vessel repair activities in mice. We have previously reported that the angiogenic potential of highly proliferative endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) can be explained by the absence of senescent cells, which in mature endothelial cells occupy >30% of the population, and that exposure to a chronic inflammatory environment induced premature, telomere-independent senescence in ECFCs.
Objective: The goal of this study was to determine the role of tmTNF-α in the proliferation of ECFCs.
Background: Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) remains a challenging operation with a 40% postoperative complication rate. Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is an uncommon complication following PD with little information on its incidence or treatment. This study was done to examine the incidence, risk factors, treatment, and long-term outcome of PLA after PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Risk factors for unplanned intubation have been delineated, but details regarding when and why reintubations occur as well as strategies for prevention have not been defined.
Methods: Over a 2-year period, 104 of 3,141 patients (3.3%) monitored via the American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program required unplanned intubation.
Objectives: Cancer of the exocrine pancreas is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States. The efficacy of a novel bioavailable anticancer agent, dimethylamino-parthenolide (DMAPT), and the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, celecoxib, was evaluated in a carcinogen-induced developmental model of pancreatic cancer.
Methods: Syrian golden hamsters were injected with N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine, once weekly for 6 weeks.