Publications by authors named "Veronique Leblond"

Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a significant cause of morbidity associated with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). The phase 3 ASPEN study compared the efficacy and safety of zanubrutinib with ibrutinib in patients with WM. This ad hoc analysis examined treatment outcomes with zanubrutinib or ibrutinib on PN symptoms associated with WM in patients enrolled in ASPEN.

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  • - Acalabrutinib, a more advanced treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, has a better safety profile than older drugs but lacks clear guidelines on managing its side effects, prompting a study to establish best practices.
  • - A team of medical professionals across France found that hospital pharmacists should evaluate drug interactions before starting patients on acalabrutinib and advised against using it with certain medications that can increase risks of toxicity or reduce effectiveness.
  • - The study highlighted the need for monitoring blood pressure during treatment, outlined protocols for managing procedures, and suggested headache management strategies, demonstrating the importance of teamwork in improving patient care while using acalabrutinib.
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Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MN) are a complication of multiple myeloma (MM) treatment. Our retrospective, EBMT registry study included 157 such patients allografted (allo-HCT) between 2006 and 2018. Most patients (130) had a prior autologous HCT.

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We present the 6-year update of a phase 2 study evaluating the combination of obinutuzumab and idelalisib in relapse/refractory Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. The results of the REMODEL trial demonstrated interesting efficacy in a high-risk genotype profile population. The primary endpoint was achieved with a median PFS of 25.

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  • The ASPEN study is a Phase III clinical trial that compares the effectiveness of two drugs, zanubrutinib and ibrutinib, in treating patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM).
  • A total of 201 patients participated, with 102 receiving zanubrutinib and 99 receiving ibrutinib, and the outcomes were evaluated using patient-reported questionnaires.
  • Results indicated that zanubrutinib led to better improvements in health-related quality of life, particularly regarding symptoms like diarrhea and nausea/vomiting, as well as overall physical functioning and fatigue in patients who achieved a very good partial response to treatment.
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Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) commonly occur in immunodeficient patients, both those infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and those who have been transplanted, and are often driven by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with cerebral localization, raising the question of tumor immunogenicity, a critical issue for treatment responses. We investigated the immunogenomics of 68 lymphoproliferative disorders from 51 immunodeficient (34 post-transplant, 17 HIV+) and 17 immunocompetent patients. Overall, 72% were large B-cell lymphoma and 25% were primary central nervous system lymphoma, while 40% were EBV+.

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The potential prognostic influence of genetic aberrations on chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) can vary based on various factors, such as the immunoglobulin heavy variable (IGHV) status. We conducted an integrative analysis on genetic abnormalities identified through cytogenetics and targeted next-generation sequencing in 536 CLL patients receiving first-line chemo(immuno)therapies (CIT) as part of two prospective trials. We evaluated the prognostic implications of the main abnormalities, with specific attention to their relative impact according to IGHV status.

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The bendamustine-rituximab (BR) schedule is an efficient first-line therapy in Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM). A previous analysis of 69 patients who received this treatment confirmed a high response rate and good progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). With a median follow-up of 76.

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  • The FIRE observational study assessed the effectiveness and safety of ibrutinib in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in France, with a maximum follow-up of five years post-treatment initiation.
  • The study included 388 patients and found median progression-free survival (PFS) of approximately 53 months for both retrospective and prospective patients, with no significant difference in PFS for those with or without dose reductions.
  • The most common adverse events were infections, with a notable percentage of patients experiencing treatment-emergent adverse events leading to death, though overall effectiveness and safety outcomes aligned with previous studies.
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  • The phase 3 ASPEN trial compared the effectiveness of two BTK inhibitors, zanubrutinib and ibrutinib, in treating Waldenström macroglobulinemia, analyzing genetic mutations' impact on treatment response.
  • The study found that patients with mutations in CXCR4 and TP53 had poorer responses and survival rates but those treated with zanubrutinib generally showed better outcomes than those given ibrutinib.
  • Overall, the research indicated that zanubrutinib offers improved clinical outcomes for patients with specific mutations compared to ibrutinib, highlighting the importance of genetic testing in treatment decision-making.
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  • The phase III ASPEN study showed that zanubrutinib is as effective as ibrutinib but has better safety for treating patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM).
  • In a long-term follow-up, zanubrutinib demonstrated higher rates of very good partial response and complete response compared to ibrutinib in both cohorts of WM patients.
  • Adverse events like diarrhea, muscle spasms, and hypertension were more common with ibrutinib, while zanubrutinib had a lower risk of treatment-related discontinuation.
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  • IgM-associated peripheral neuropathies (PN) are a diverse group of disorders linked to conditions like IgM monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) or Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
  • Identifying the relationship between paraproteins and neuropathies is crucial for determining effective treatment strategies.
  • The most common IgM-PN is Antimyelin-Associated-Glycoprotein neuropathy, but many cases have different underlying causes; treatment options include rituximab or chemotherapy, especially when functional impairment worsens.
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  • The Consensus Panel 1 (CP1) of IWWM-11 focused on updating guidelines for managing symptomatic, treatment-naïve Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (WM) patients, asserting that watchful waiting is best for asymptomatic cases.
  • Current first-line treatments include chemoimmunotherapy regimens like DRC and Benda-R, which are effective, usually well-tolerated, and cost-effective; covalent BTK inhibitors like zanubrutinib also provide a viable alternative, showing fewer side effects and better remissions compared to ibrutinib.
  • The panel also noted the importance of testing for MYD88 and CXCR4 mutations prior to treatment, as these can influence the effectiveness of certain
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In previously untreated, medically fit patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), research is focused on developing fixed-duration strategies to improve long-term outcomes while sparing patients from serious toxicities. The ICLL-07 trial evaluated a fixed-duration (15-month) immunochemotherapy approach in which after obinutuzumab-ibrutinib induction for 9 months, patients (n = 10) in complete remission (CR) with bone marrow (BM) measurable residual disease (MRD) <0.01% continued only ibrutinib 420 mg/day for 6 additional months (I arm), whereas the majority (n = 115) received up to 4 cycles of fludarabine/cyclophosphamide-obinutuzumab 1000 mg alongside the ibrutinib (I-FCG arm).

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  • * A study analyzed nine patients without a prior history of blood cancer, confirming neurolymphomatosis through detailed clinical evaluations including nerve biopsies, imaging, and lab tests over a 15-year period.
  • * The findings showed common symptoms of neuropathy including pain and weakness, with many patients experiencing rapid deterioration, highlighting the need for awareness of this condition when diagnosing peripheral neuropathy.
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Purpose: Rituximab/chemotherapy is a cornerstone of treatment for Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). In addition, bortezomib has shown significant activity in WM. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of dexamethasone, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide (DRC) as first-line treatment in WM.

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The diagnosis of Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM), an IgM-associated lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, can be challenging due to the different forms of disease presentation. Furthermore, in recent years, WM has witnessed remarkable progress on the diagnostic front, as well as a deeper understanding of the disease biology, which has affected clinical practice. This, together with the increasing variety of tools and techniques available, makes it necessary to have a practical guidance for clinicians to perform the initial evaluation of patients with WM.

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Waldenström's disease is a B-cell neoplasm characterized by the accumulation of lymphoplasmacytic cells (LPCs) in the bone marrow, and more rarely in the lymph nodes and the spleen, which produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) protein. The diagnosis requires the identification of LPCs in the bone marrow, using specific markers in flow cytometry. The MYD88L265P mutation is found in 95% of cases and the CXCR4 mutation in 30-40% of cases.

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  • * The median follow-up times for CLL/SLL and MCL were 17.7 and 15.1 months, with notable overall survival rates of 88.5% for CLL/SLL and 65.8% for MCL after 12 months.
  • * Adverse events were common, with significant rates of infections (53.5% for CLL/SLL) and bleeding (5.
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The presence of numerous mast cells (MCs) mixed with tumor cells in the bone marrow (BM) is a hallmark of the diagnosis of Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). MCs have been shown to support lymphoplasmacytic cell growth, but there is thus far no demonstration of the prognostic impact of BM MC density in WM. We investigated BM MC density by sensitive and specific digital quantification, allowing the analysis of a large area infiltrated by BM tumor cells.

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