The microbiome of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria varies according to climate on a subcontinental scale.

The Lobaria pulmonaria holobiont comprises algal, fungal, cyanobacterial and bacterial components. We investigated L. pulmonaria's bacterial microbiome in the adaptation of this ecologically sensitive lichen species to diverse climatic conditions.

A case study on the application of spore sampling for the monitoring of macrofungi.

Fungi play a vital role in ecosystem functioning, yet significant knowledge gaps persist in understanding their diversity and distribution leading to uncertainties about their threat status and extinction risk. This is partly owed to the difficulty of monitoring fungi using traditional fruiting body surveys. The present study evaluates airborne environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling as a monitoring tool with a focus on grassland macrofungi.

Gene flow in a pioneer plant metapopulation (Myricaria germanica) at the catchment scale in a fragmented alpine river system.

River alterations for natural hazard mitigation and land reclamation result in habitat decline and fragmentation for riparian plant species. Extreme events such as floods are responsible for additional local species loss or population decline. Tributaries might provide refugia and subsequent source populations for the colonization of downstream sites in connected riverine networks with metapopulations of plant species.

Pseudomonas orientalis F9 Pyoverdine, Safracin, and Phenazine Mutants Remain Effective Antagonists against Erwinia amylovora in Apple Flowers.

The recently characterized strain F9, an isolate from apple flowers in a Swiss orchard, exhibits antagonistic traits against phytopathogens. At high colonization densities, it exhibits phytotoxicity against apple flowers. F9 harbors biosynthesis genes for the siderophore pyoverdine as well as for the antibiotics safracin and phenazine.

F9: A Potent Antagonist against Phytopathogens with Phytotoxic Effect in the Apple Flower.

In light of public concerns over the use of pesticides and antibiotics in plant protection and the subsequent selection for spread of resistant bacteria in the environment, it is inevitable to broaden our knowledge about viable alternatives, such as natural antagonists and their mode of action. The genus is known for its metabolic versatility and genetic plasticity, encompassing pathogens as well as antagonists. We characterized strain F9, an isolate from apple flowers in a Swiss orchard, and determined its antagonistic activity against several phytopathogenic bacteria, in particular , the causal agent of fire blight.