Background: S100 A2 and hnRNP A2/B1 (heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein A2/B1) with its splicing variant hnRNP B1 are proteins which are involved in cellular proliferation, differentiation and protein synthesis and are up-regulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Since previous studies using paraffin-embedded tissues indicated a high potential of these markers for diagnosis and screening the present analysis intended to validate these data applying cryostat sections.
Methods: 78 tumor-infiltrated lung cancer specimens and 66 adjacent histologically tumor-free tissues were analyzed; 11 autopsy specimens from patients who did not suffer from a malignant disease served as a control group.