Publications by authors named "Veronica Veksler"

Article Synopsis
  • HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (HIV-NCI) affects a significant percentage of people with HIV, even those receiving effective antiretroviral therapy, indicating that the condition remains a serious concern.
  • The study identified that the movement of specific immune cells (CD14+CD16+ monocytes) across the blood-brain barrier contributes to cognitive issues by damaging neurons and activating harmful responses in the brain.
  • It was found that people with HIV-NCI have increased transmigration of these monocytes compared to those with normal cognition, and factors like hypertension and diabetes may influence this relationship, highlighting the need for targeted treatments.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused more than three million deaths globally. The severity of the disease is characterized, in part, by a dysregulated immune response. CD16+ monocytes are innate immune cells involved in inflammatory responses to viral infections, and tissue repair, among other functions.

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Amphiphilicity in ɑ-helical antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is recognized as a signature of potential membrane activity. Some AMPs are also strongly immunomodulatory: LL37-DNA complexes potently amplify Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) activation in immune cells and exacerbate autoimmune diseases. The rules governing this proinflammatory activity of AMPs are unknown.

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