A novel interaction between ATOH8 and PPP3CB.

ATOH8 is a bHLH transcription factor playing roles in a variety of developmental processes such as neurogenesis, differentiation of pancreatic precursor cells, development of kidney and muscle, and differentiation of endothelial cells. PPP3CB belongs to the catalytic subunit of the serine/threonine phosphatase, calcineurin, which can dephosphorylate its substrate proteins to regulate their physiological activities. In our study, we demonstrated that ATOH8 interacts with PPP3CB in vitro with different approaches.

Induction of neoplasia after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in a CXL-treated cornea.

Purpose: Corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) with ultraviolet-A energy plus riboflavin has become a ubiquitous treatment in early keratoconus, although its long-term safety is unknown. We describe severe sequelae in a CXL-treated patient after he underwent a standard deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty procedure.

Methods: In April 2009, a healthy 49-year-old male patient (R.

A thymosin beta15-like peptide promotes intersegmental myotome extension in the chicken embryo.

Beta-thymosins constitute a group of small actin-sequestering peptides. These highly conserved peptides are involved in cytoskeleton dynamics and can influence different cell properties such as motility, substrate adhesion, shape and chemotaxis. As a marker for tumour metastasis, the mammalian thymosin beta15 is believed to have an important diagnostic relevance in cancer prognosis, although little is known about its physiological function.

Four subunits (αβγδ) of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) are expressed in the human eye in various locations.

Purpose: The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is typically expressed in sodium-absorbing epithelia. Several reports suggest that ENaC is also expressed in ocular tissues and may play a role in aqueous humor secretion and glaucoma. However, the precise localization of ENaC in the human eye is still unclear.