Visceral fat loss by whole-body electromyostimulation is attenuated in male and absent in female older Non-Insulin-Dependent diabetes patients.

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes and its reversal correlate with increases and decreases in visceral fat (VF). Resistance exercise reduces VF in healthy persons, but little is known in type 2 diabetes. Muscle contractions induced by whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) provide a very effective form of resistance training.

Visceral Fat and Anastomotic Leakage After Colon Cancer Resection.

Background: Visceral fat is considered a risk for postoperative complications in colon cancer surgery. However, the association with anastomotic leakage as the most worrisome complication is not clear mainly because of underpowered studies.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of visceral fat as a continuous variable on anastomotic leakage in a large cohort of colon cancer resections.

Impact of Body Composition on Surgical Outcome in Rectal Cancer Patients, a Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background: Obesity is becoming a bigger health problem every year. Current research shows that the obesity-related metabolic problems are strongly associated with visceral fat and not subcutaneous fat. Visceral obesity (VO) is associated with a worse postoperative outcome in multiple fields of abdominal surgery.

Dexa Body Composition Assessment in 10-11 Year Healthy Children.

Introduction: Obesity is a growing health problem associated with metabolic derangements and cardiovascular disease. Accumulating evidence links the accumulation of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) to these obesity related health risks in adults. Childhood obesity is associated with a lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and poses a serious challenge to future health care.

Visceral obesity, body mass index and risk of complications after colon cancer resection: A retrospective cohort study.

Background: The aim of our study was to assess the influence of visceral obesity (VO), as measured by preoperative abdominal CT scan, in relation to body mass index (BMI) on the incidence of postoperative complications and duration of hospital stay after colon cancer surgery.

Methods: Patients who underwent elective resection for colon cancer between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2013, and had a preoperative CT scan were entered in the study. Visceral fat area (VFA) was determined by using the preoperative CT scan at the L3-L4 level.

Vigabatrin: longterm follow-up of electrophysiology and visual field examinations.

Background: To report the results of repeated electrophysiological and visual field examinations in patients with vigabatrin-associated visual field loss (VGB-VFL) and the relationship between these electrophysiological findings, the cumulative dose of vigabatrin and the extent of visual field loss.

Methods: Twenty-two eyes of 11 patients with VGB-VFL were studied. All patients underwent surgery for therapy-resistant epilepsy.

The value of electrophysiology results in patients with epilepsy and vigabatrin associated visual field loss.

Purpose: To determine the value of electrophysiological findings in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and to relate these findings to the amount of concentric contraction of the visual field and the use of vigabatrin.

Methods: Electro-retinograms and electro-oculograms were done on 30 patients, operated for temporal lobe epilepsy. The patients were divided into three groups: (A) concentric contraction of the visual field associated with a history of vigabatrin medication (15 patients), (B) normal visual field with vigabatrin use (11 patients) and (C) normal visual field without vigabatrin medication (4 patients).

Visual field loss associated with vigabatrin: quantification and relation to dosage.

Purpose: To describe the correlation between visual field loss and the duration, dosage, and total amount of vigabatrin (VGB) medication in a group of patients with epilepsy. Co-medication of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and compliance were also studied.

Methods: Ninety-two patients (53 male and 39 female) taking VGB medication in the past or the present, attending the Outpatient Epilepsy Clinic in Utrecht, were examined with the Goldmann perimeter.

Long term changes in the visual fields of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using vigabatrin.

Aim: To study the long term changes in the concentric contraction of the visual field in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy on vigabatrin medication.

Methods: Repeated Goldmann visual field examinations were compared in 27 patients with drug resistant temporal lobe epilepsy and concentric contraction of the visual field. Two groups were studied: 16 patients who had already stopped vigabatrin medication before surgery and 11 patients who continued vigabatrin medication.

Concentric contraction of the visual field in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and its association with the use of vigabatrin medication.

Purpose: To describe concentric visual field loss found in the presurgical evaluation of patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy and relate the findings to potential causative factors.

Methods: A series of 157 consecutive patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy, who had been selected for neurosurgical treatment, was examined in a study set up as a prospective investigation of their visual fields, to document the loss of visual field resulting from surgery. Pre-as well as postoperative visual field examinations were performed following a standard protocol using static and kinetic perimetry.

Characterization and distribution of Mhc-DPB1 alleles in chimpanzee and rhesus macaque populations.

Allelic diversity at the nonhuman primate Mhc-DPB1 locus was studied by determining exon 2 nucleotide sequences. This resulted in the detection of 17 chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), 2 orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and 16 rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) alleles. These were compiled with primate Mhc-DPB1 nucleotide sequences that were published previously.

Identification of an Mhc-DPB1 allele involved in susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rhesus macaques.

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an inducible autoimmune disorder that in rodents is known to be influenced by genetic background, specifically the Mhc class II region. Immunization of a group of outbred rhesus macaques with bovine high homogenate results in induction of the disease in approximately 65% of the animals. No clear association between the Mamu-DR or -DQ subregion of the rhesus macaque MHC (MhcMamu) and susceptibility or resistance to the disease has been documented.

The Friedmann Visual Field Analyser Mark II--technical evaluation and clinical results.

The perimetric concept and the technical construction of the Friedmann Visual Field Analyser Mark II (VFA Mk II) were evaluated. This instrument for multiple stimulus static campimetry of the central 25 degrees is the successor of the Friedmann VFA Mk I. The number of stimuli is increased (99 vs.