Acne and acne sequelae can have an important impact on patients' quality of life, affecting interpersonal relationships and social functioning. Acne-induced scars (AIS) and acne-induced macular hyperpigmentation (AIH), in particular, are a major concern for patients with acne, as their management is challenging and often unsatisfactory. Retinoids are considered the mainstay of acne treatment because of their action on multiple pathogenetic factors, and there is increasing evidence that they can also improve AIS and AIH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver transplantation (LTx) is increasingly used in Urea Cycle Defects (UCDs) to prevent recurrent hyperammonemia and related neurological irreversible injury. Among UCDs, argininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) has a more complex phenotype than other UCDs, with long-term neurocognitive deficits. Therefore, the role of LTx in ASLD is still debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a vaginal commensal. Cases of vaginitis, vulvovaginitis and recurrent vulvovaginitis caused by this yeast are very rare. In the oral cavity, causes stomatitis in immunocompromised patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkin Appendage Disord
August 2024
Introduction: Although well-known, tick bite alopecia is rarely reported in the literature.
Case Presentations: We present five cases of alopecia of the scalp caused by tick bites. All patients were Caucasians, 2 males and 3 females, with an age ranging from 4 to 9 years (mean age: 6.
Major aphthae are usually located on the dorsum of the tongue, the mucosal surface of the lips and the palate. They are large, round or oval ulcers, with a whitish-grey bed, well-defined borders and erythematous halo. They are very often accompanied by severe pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Pan-enteric capsule endoscopy (PCE) provides useful information for the management of Crohn's disease (CD), especially in children. No study has evaluated the ability of PCE to characterize CD phenotypes and outcomes in children and adults.
Methods: In a prospective multicenter observational study, we recruited patients with CD >6 years from 4 centers in Italy.
Objective: Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease, requiring local and systemic drugs according to disease severity. This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of a topical treatment containing xyloglucan, pea proteins and extracts (XPO) compared to calcipotriol 50mcg/betamethasone 0.5mg ointment (CB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
August 2024
Background: The role of histological inflammation at diagnosis as a possible prognostic factor for disease course has not been investigated.
Aims: To assess whether histologic findings at diagnosis could predict clinical outcomes and evaluate the association between clinical, biochemical, endoscopic, and histological findings.
Methods: Prospective single-center study including pediatric UC patients with a minimum follow-up of 12 months.
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic disease that occurs mainly in children. Topical corticosteroids are the main treatment for mild to moderate AD, although they can induce side effects. The efficacy and tolerability of xyloglucan and pea protein (XG-PP) was compared with hydrocortisone in pediatric patients with AD as a steroid-sparing solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Atopic dermatitis (AD) management requires long-term use of drugs that come with side effects. Compounds such as xyloglucan (XG) and pea proteins (PP) are emerging alternatives to corticosteroids that have shown to restore skin barrier function in preclinical studies. This double-blind, parallel, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial investigated the efficacy and safety of XG and PP, in adult AD patients.
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