[Health on the borders: access to and demands on the Brazilian National Health System by foreigners and non-resident Brazilians in cities along the border with MERCOSUR countries from the perspective of municipal health secretaries].

In the context of forming common markets, border areas require special attention, since they anticipate the effects of integration processes. Along borders, different political, monetary, security, and social systems coexist; the intensification of flows resulting from integration raises challenges for the health systems, requiring specific policies focused on guaranteeing the right to health. This article presents the results of a study on the conditions for access to (and demands for) health services in the MERCOSUR border cities.

[Ethical and political diversity in the right to health care in Brazilian municipalities along the MERCOSUR border].

This article presents the results of a study in Brazilian municipalities along the border with the other Southern Cone Common Market (MERCOSUR) countries, identifying health care patterns and showing ethical and political diversity in the guarantee and use of the right to health care, characterizing demands on (and responses by) local health systems. The main variable was whether non-Brazilians had access to Brazilian health services. Data were collected using forms in municipalities with more than 10 thousand inhabitants, field diaries, meetings, and interviews.

[Healthcare rights: an invitation for reflection].

This study focuses on changes and breaks in contemporary society relating to the right to healthcare as a universal value, in conformity with the guidelines provided by multilateral agencies and disseminated particularly since the 1990s. From the genesis of social rights and by tracing the interdependence between social and economic aspects of social citizenship in democratic capitalist countries, the study presents the two paradigms informing the approach to healthcare in the early 21st century: the full citizenship paradigm, according to which the right to healthcare is a universal value, and the paradigm of restricted social citizenship, according to which the right to healthcare is guided by the criterion of efficiency and economic rationalization. These propositions align with the health economy paradigm, which (i) defends focused resource allocation to attenuate poverty conditions, (ii) reduces the role of the state, (iii) recommends resource allocation to healthcare in association with social protection, and (iv) defines the market as the privileged regulator of healthcare actions.