Publications by authors named "Vera Maria F Almeida-Val"

We examined whether oxidative damage and antioxidant responses are more likely to occur during hypoxia or re-oxygenation in hypoxia-tolerant fish, and whether there is an influence of the rate of re-oxygenation. An hypoxia/re-oxygenation experiment using wild-caught Cyphocharax abramoides (Rio Negro, Brazil), was designed to answer these questions. Lipid peroxidation (MDA), a measure of oxidative damage, and antioxidant activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals (ACAP)), were measured in brain, gill and liver tissues after normoxia, 3-h hypoxia (2.

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Red-bellied piranhas (Pygocentrus nattereri) are widely caught with different intensities throughout the region of Solimões-Amazonas River by local fishermen. Thus, the management of this resource is performed in the absence of any information on its genetic stock. P.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how the transition from water-breathing to air-breathing affects ion regulation in two fish species: the jeju and the traira, highlighting differences in their physiological adaptations.
  • The jeju relies more on its gut for ion balance and struggles with maintaining ion levels compared to the traira, which effectively maintains Na(+) and Cl(-) balance despite being a water-breather.
  • When exposed to changes in oxygen levels, the jeju is less affected due to its ability to breathe air, suggesting that evolutionary adaptations may have shifted ion regulation from gills to gut in air-breathing species.
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This article documents the addition of 153 microsatellite marker loci to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Brassica oleracea, Brycon amazonicus, Dimorphandra wilsonii, Eupallasella percnurus, Helleborus foetidus, Ipomoea purpurea, Phrynops geoffroanus, Prochilodus argenteus, Pyura sp., Sylvia atricapilla, Teratosphaeria suttonii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Trypanosoma brucei.

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