Justice-centered best practices for accessibility to public buildings in a tier II city: Insights from a Delphi expert consensus.

Background: Despite beneficial progress in policies, awareness and advocacy, accessibility gaps exist in public buildings in India. Challenges achieving full inclusivity still exist, due to a lack of clear guidance for implementing accessible solutions. Retrofitting older buildings, particularly in developing tier II cities is a major challenge.

Unwinding the Novel Genes Involved in the Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells into Insulin-Producing Cells: A Network-Based Approach.

Diabetes is one of the main causes of death in the world. Diabetes is marked by high blood glucose levels and develops when the body doesn't produce enough insulin or is not able to use insulin effectively, or both. Type I diabetes is a chronic sickness caused by lack of insulin due to the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic insulin-producing beta cells.

Design, Synthesis, Spectral Analysis, In Vitro Anticancer Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of Some Fluorescent 4-Amino-2, 3-Dimethyl-1-Phenyl-3-Pyrazolin-5-One, Ampyrone Derivatives.

The commenced work deals with the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of biological activities of 4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one. The synthesis was done by the condensation of aromatic acid chlorides with 4-aminoantipyrine. The structures of synthesized derivatives were elucidated using IR, Mass, H NMR and C NMR spectroscopy, and their UV-Visible and fluorescence properties were studied.

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of fluorescent 4-aminoantipyrine analogues: Molecular docking and in vitro cytotoxicity studies.

Two substituted aromatic carbonyl compounds (compounds 1 and 2) of 4-aminoantipyrine were synthesized by condensation of fluorine substituted benzoyl chlorides and 4-aminoantipyrine. The structures of synthesized derivatives were established on the basis of UV-Vis, IR, and Mass, (1)H, (13)C NMR and Fluorescence spectroscopy. Both compounds showed significant fluorescence emission and two broad emission bands were observed in the region at 340 nm and 450 nm on excitation at 280 nm.

Implying Analytic Measures for Unravelling Rheumatoid Arthritis Significant Proteins Through Drug-Target Interaction.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disease that mainly alters the synovial joints and ultimately leads to their destruction. The involvement of the immune system and its related cells is a basic trademark of autoimmune-associated diseases. The present work focuses on network analysis and its functional characterization to predict novel targets for RA.

Implying analytic measures for unraveling rheumatoid arthritis significant proteins through drug target interaction.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic auto-immune and inflammatory disease that mainly alters the synovial joints and ultimately leads to their destruction. The involvement of the immune system and its related cells is a basic trademark of auto-immune associated diseases. The present work focuses on network analysis and its functional characterization to predict novel targets for RA.

Computational studies on the resistance of penicillin-binding protein 2B (PBP2B) of wild-type and mutant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae against β-lactam antibiotics.

Mutations within transpeptidase domain of penicillin-binding protein 2B of the strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae leads to resistance against β-lactam antibiotics. To uncover the important residues responsible for sensitivity and resistance, the recently determined three dimensional structures of penicillin-binding protein 2B of both wild-type R6 (sensitive) and mutant 5204 (resistant) strains along with the predicted structures of other mutant strains G54, Hungary19A-6 and SP195 were considered for the interaction study with β-lactam antibiotics using induced-fit docking of Schrödinger. Associated binding energies of the complexes and their intermolecular interactions in the binding site clearly show that the wild-type R6 as sensitive, mutant strains 5204 and G54 as highly resistant, and the mutant strains Hungary19A-6 and SP195 as intermediate resistant.

N-[2-(3,4-Dimeth-oxy-phenyl)eth-yl]-N-methyl-naphthalene-1-sulfonamide.

In the title compound, C(21)H(23)NO(4)S, the dihedral angle between the naphthalene residue and the benzene ring is 7.66 (3)°. In the molecule, there are some short C-H⋯O interactions.

N-[2-(3,4-Dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)eth-yl]-N-methyl-benzene-sulfonamide.

In the title compound, C(17)H(21)NO(4)S, the phenyl and dimeth-oxy-phenyl rings are almost perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 82.57 (5)°. The structure is stabilized by inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions and the packing is further enhanced by C-H ⋯π inter-actions.

N-[2-(3,4-Dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)eth-yl]-N,4-dimethyl-benzene-sulfonamide.

In the title compound, C(18)H(23)NO(4)S, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 29.14 (7)°. The S atom has a distorted tetra-hedral geometry [106.

2-(4-Bromo-phen-yl)-3-(4-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-1,3-thia-zolidin-4-one.

In the title compound, C(15)H(12)BrNO(2)S, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 87.81 (8)°. The five-membered thia-zolidine ring has an envelope conformation, with the S atom displaced by 0.

2,4-Bis(morpholin-4-yl)-6-phen-oxy-1,3,5-triazine.

In the title compound, C(17)H(21)N(5)O(3), the dihedral angle between the triazine and the phenyl ring is 80.31 (11)°. One of the morpholine rings is disordered over two orientations with site occupancies of 0.

2-Chloro-4,6-bis-(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine.

The title compound, C(13)H(20)ClN(5), crystallizes with two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The piperidine rings in both mol-ecules adopt chair conformations. Weak π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.

Diagnosis of arthritis through fuzzy inference system.

Expert or knowledge-based systems are the most common type of AIM (artificial intelligence in medicine) system in routine clinical use. They contain medical knowledge, usually about a very specifically defined task, and are able to reason with data from individual patients to come up with reasoned conclusion. Although there are many variations, the knowledge within an expert system is typically represented in the form of a set of rules.

(E)-4-[(4-Bromo-benzyl-idene)amino]phenol.

In the title compound, C(13)H(10)BrNO, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 35.20 (8)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a zigzag chain along the a axis.

N-(5-Bromo-2-chloro-benz-yl)-N-cyclo-propyl-naphthalene-2-sulfonamide.

In the title compound, C(20)H(17)BrClNO(2)S, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphthalene plane is 8.95 (8)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O, C-H⋯Cl and π-π [centroid-centroid distance = 3.

4-Bromo-3-{N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phen-yl)eth-yl]-N-methyl-sulfamo-yl}-5-methyl-benzoic acid monohydrate.

In the title compound, C(19)H(22)BrNO(6)S·H(2)O, the dihedral angle between the planes of the two benzene rings is 3.1 (1)°. These rings are stacked over one another with their centroids separated by 3.

2,4-Dichloro-N-phenethyl-benzene-sulfonamide.

In the title compound, C(14)H(13)Cl(2)NO(2)S, the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the benzene ring is 69.94 (9)°. Two short intra-molecular C-H⋯O contacts occur and a weak inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-action is seen in the crystal.

6-Methyl-2,7-diphenyl-1,4-diazepan-5-one.

The title compound, C(18)H(20)N(2)O, crystallizes with two mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. The seven-membered ring in both mol-ecules adopts a distorted chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings are 43.

3-Amino-phenyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate.

In the title compound, C(16)H(13)NO(3)S, the plane of the naphthalene ring system forms a dihedral angle of 64.66 (10)° with the benzene ring. The mol-ecular structure is stabilized by weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions and the crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter-molecular N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O inter-actions and by π-π stacking inter-actions of the inversion-related naphthalene units [centroid-centroid distance of 3.

2-Phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one.

The title mol-ecule, C(14)H(9)NO(2), is nearly planar with a dihedral angle of 3.72 (4)° beteewn the plane of the phenyl ring and the 3,1-benzoxazin-4-one fragment. The mol-ecules are arranged into stacks parallel to the b axis via π-π stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 4.

Phenyl naphthalene-2-sulfonate.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(16)H(12)O(3)S, the dihedral angle between the naphthalene ring system and the phenyl ring is 65.21 (3)°. The mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain along the a axis.

1-Naphthyl 9H-carbazole-4-sulfonate.

In the title compound, C(22)H(15)NO(3)S, the plane of the carbazole ring system forms a dihedral angle of 65.06 (4)° with the naphthalene ring system. In the crystal structure, a weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O inter-action is observed between the naphthalene ring system and the sulfonate group.

4-Amino-phenyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate.

In the title compound, C(16)H(13)NO(3)S, the plane of the amino-benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 61.04 (6)° with the naphthalene ring system. Both ring systems form weak intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the sulfonate group.

4-Nitro-phenyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate.

In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(16)H(11)NO(5)S, the plane of the naphthalene ring system forms a dihedral angle of 63.39 (8)° with the benzene ring. The nitro group makes a dihedral angle of 10.