Publications by authors named "Venkat Athmanathan"

Hybrid fs/ps coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) thermometry often utilizes ps probe pulses derived from pulse shaping or spectrally filtering the primary laser source or by synchronization with a low repetition rate external laser. This results in limited energy, spectral resolution, and/or repetition rate of the ps probe. In this work, a master-oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) laser was synchronized to the oscillator of a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier to achieve high-energy (600 µJ), narrowband (58 ps) probe pulses at kHz repetition rates.

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The electronic excitation of key combustion species or flow tagging of chemical species requires a narrowband tunable UV source. In this work, a potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) burst-mode optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pumped by a 532 nm laser is developed to generate a spectrally narrow signal and an idler output with 1.48 ± 0.

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A burst-mode laser system is developed for hybrid femtosecond/picosecond (fs/ps) rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (RCARS) at megahertz rates. Using a common fs oscillator, the system simultaneously generates time synchronized 1061 nm, 274 fs and 1064 nm, 15.5 ps pulses with peak powers of 350 MW and 2.

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Megahertz-rate hydroxyl radical planar laser-induced fluorescence (OH-PLIF) was demonstrated in a hydrogen/air rotating detonation combustor for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. A custom injection-seeded optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pumped by the 355 nm output of a high-energy burst-mode laser produced narrowband pulses near 284 nm for OH excitation. The system generated sequences of more than 150 ultraviolet pulses with 400 µJ/pulse at 1 MHz and 150 µJ/pulse at 2 MHz.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The broadband femtosecond two-photon laser-induced fluorescence (TP-LIF) of carbon monoxide (CO) offers advantages over traditional narrowband methods, such as reduced pressure-related absorption issues and consistent signal output despite pressure changes.
  • - Despite these advantages, there is a notable drop in CO TP-LIF signal as pressure increases, which is explored through various deexcitation mechanisms like collisional quenching and laser attenuation.
  • - The study identifies that high pressure reduces laser intensity reaching the probe area and that increased number density leads to significant 2+1 photoionization, which hampers signal strength, thus complicating high-pressure CO fs TP-LIF measurements.
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Laser-induced exciplex fluorescence is a well-established technique for liquid-vapor imaging in evaporating sprays that offers phase-dependent spectrally separated emission. However, the accuracy of this approach is limited by substantial crosstalk from the liquid to vapor phase signals. This Letter shows the use of a combination of spectral and temporal filtering to reduce this crosstalk by three orders of magnitude and eliminate the need for temperature-dependent crosstalk corrections in the N,N-diethylmethylamine/fluorobenzene system.

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Quantitative femtosecond two-photon laser-induced fluorescence of atomic oxygen was demonstrated in an H/air flame at pressures up to 10 atm. Femtosecond excitation at 226.1 nm was used to pump the 3pP3←←2pP3 electronic transition of atomic oxygen.

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