Biogenic Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Cashew Gum Modified Gold Nanoparticles and its Sensitive and Selective Calorimetric Detection of Hg Ions and Catalytic Reduction of Methyl Red.

In the present study, we have successfully synthesized and characterized carboxy methyl cashew gum modified gold nanoparticles (CMCG-AuNPs) via a microwave-assisted method and used as a calorimetric probe for selective detection of Hg ions as well as catalytic reduction of methyl red in an aqueous medium. The effect of different parameters including concentration and irradiation time on the formation of CMCG-AuNPs was also investigated. The presence of strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak in the visible region indicated the formation of AuNPs.

In-situ fabrication of novel flower like MoS/CoTiO nanorod heterostructures for the recyclable degradation of ciprofloxacin and bisphenol A under sunlight.

Effectual degradation of toxic water contaminants is a crucial step in water purification and designing an efficient semiconductor based hybrid structure photocatalyst is a good approach to achieve this. Benefiting from the combination of semiconductors, a series of novel visible-light active flower-like MoS/CoTiO nanorod heterostructures with excellent morphological contact interface were prepared through a facile in-situ hydrothermal process. These heterostructures were well characterized and demonstrated high photocatalytic performance for ciprofloxacin (CIP) and bisphenol A (BPA) under sunlight irradiation.

N-Doped carbon dots with pH-sensitive emission, and their application to simultaneous fluorometric determination of iron(III) and copper(II).

Simultaneous fluorometric determination of iron(III) and copper(II) without the use of any masking agent or additional treatment is achieved by using N-doped carbon dots (NCDs). The NCDs were hydrothermally prepared, have strongest excitation/emission peaks at 320/406 nm and a 47% quantum yield. Excitation-tunable emission is found to depend on solution pH values.

Microwave-assisted fabrication of g-CN nanosheets sustained BiS heterojunction composites for the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol.

In this work, we report a stable g-CN, BiS, and g-CN/BiS composite catalysts were prepared via a facile one-pot microwave-assisted method and characterized. The orthorhombic phase and nearly spherical shape of the particles with an average diameter of 5-25 nm of g-CN/BiS composite were obtained from XRD and TEM. The composite also exhibits a high surface area (32.

Facile Conversion of Toxic Cigarette Butts to N,S-Codoped Carbon Dots and Their Application in Fluorescent Film, Security Ink, Bioimaging, Sensing and Logic Gate Operation.

The present work is emphasized on converting toxic cigarette butts (CBs) into highly fluorescent N,S-codoped carbon dots by a facile hydrothermal approach and exploring their multiple applications. The as-produced carbon dots (CBCDs) exhibited bright and stable fluorescence with a quantum yield of 26% and used as a label-free probe for "on-off-on" sequential detection of Fe and ascorbic acid (AA). The fluorescence of CBCDs can be significantly quenched by Fe ions through static quenching and restored upon the subsequent addition of AA due to the reduction of Fe to Fe by AA.

Ternary semiconductor ZnAgS nanocomposites for efficient photocatalytic degradation of organophosphorus pesticides.

The construction of ternary semiconductor nanostructures has attracted much attention in photocatalysis by virtue of their tunable elemental composition and band structure. Here, ternary semiconductor ZnxAg1-xS (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) composites were successfully prepared by a simple and low-cost hydrothermal method without using any surfactant. Combined analyses using XRD, N2 sorption, SEM, TEM and UV-vis DRS revealed that the ternary composite semiconductor materials exhibited well-developed crystalline frameworks, large surface areas of 15-70 m2 g-1, sizes of 10-30 nm, and outstanding UV light absorption properties.

Construction of self-assembled FeWO/g-CN nanosheet heterostructured Z-scheme photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B and tetracycline.

Although photocatalytic degradation is an ideal strategy for cleaning environmental pollution, it remains challenging to construct a highly efficient photocatalytic system by steering the charge flow in a precise manner. In this work, a novel, highly efficient, stable, and visible light active hybrid photocatalytic system consisting of FeWO and g-CN nanosheets (CNNs) has been successfully prepared by an self-assembly solvothermal approach. Several characterization techniques were employed to study the phase structures, morphologies, optical properties, surface composition and chemical state of the as-prepared samples.

Green synthesis of highly fluorescent nitrogen - Doped carbon dots from Lantana camara berries for effective detection of lead(II) and bioimaging.

Here, we developed a simple green approach for the synthesis of highly fluorescent nitrogen doped carbon dots (NCDs) using Lantana camara berries. Optical and physicochemical properties of as synthesized NCDs were extensively studied by using various analytical techniques. NCDs exhibited bright fluorescence with Quantum yield as high as 33.

Green Synthesis, Optical, Structural, Photocatalytic, Fluorescence Quenching and Degradation Studies of ZnS Nanoparticles.

The study describes a simple hydrothermal method for the synthesis of zinc sulfide nanoparticles (ZnS NPs) using bovine serum albumin (BSA). The synthesized NPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), fluorescence, UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) and zeta potential techniques. The morphologies and sizes were characterized by SEM and TEM.

Green synthesis, characterization, photocatalytic, fluorescence and antimicrobial activities of Cochlospermum gossypium capped Ag2S nanoparticles.

The study describes a simple and green method for the synthesis of silver sulfide nanoparticles (Ag2S NPs) using gum kondagogu (Cochlospermum gossypium) (GK). The synthesized NPs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), fluorescence, UV-vis absorption, zeta potential and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. The optical properties and quantum confinement effect of the products were confirmed by means of spectroscopic measurements.

Efficient pH dependent drug delivery to target cancer cells by gold nanoparticles capped with carboxymethyl chitosan.

Doxorubicin (DOX) was immobilized on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) capped with carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC) for effective delivery to cancer cells. The carboxylic group of carboxymethyl chitosan interacts with the amino group of the doxorubicin (DOX) forming stable, non-covalent interactions on the surface of AuNPs. The carboxylic group ionizes at acidic pH, thereby releasing the drug effectively at acidic pH suitable to target cancer cells.