Mosquito Larvicidal Activity of Compounds from Unripe Fruit Peel of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.).

Mosquitoes are important vectors responsible for spreading a number of diseases affecting both humans and animals. Many diseases as dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever, malaria, filariasis and Japanese encephalitis are spread by mosquitoes. There are many reports of plant extracts and their active constituents showing anti-mosquito activities as larvicidal, pupicidal, ovicidal and adulticidal activities.

Elucidating the role of cell-mediated inflammatory cytokines on allogeneic mouse-derived nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells.

In this present study, our aim was to evaluate the cell-mediated specific anti-donor antibody and its associated inflammatory cytokine secretion along with its succeeding effects on Nucleus pulposus-derived mesenchymal stem cells (NPMSCs). Tissue from the NP compartment of 12 normal mice was isolated, expanded in cell culture, and the cell phenotypes were confirmed by flow cytometry. Multipotent differentiation and its specific gene expression analysis were confirmed by reverse transcriptase PCR.