Importance: Identification of individuals at high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease within the population is important to inform primary prevention strategies.
Objective: To evaluate the prognostic value of routinely available cardiovascular biomarkers when added to established risk factors.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Individual-level analysis including data on cardiovascular biomarkers from 28 general population-based cohorts from 12 countries and 4 continents with assessments by participant age.
Background: Understanding the nature of transitions from a healthy state to chronic diseases and death is important for planning health-care system requirements and interventions. We aimed to quantify the trajectories of disease and disability in a population of healthy older people.
Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of data from the ASPREE trial, which was done in 50 sites in Australia and the USA and recruited community-dwelling, healthy individuals who were aged 70 years or older (≥65 years for Black and Hispanic people in the USA) between March 10, 2010, and Dec 24, 2014.
Background: We sought to determine the association between heart failure (HF) and cognitive change and dementia.
Methods And Results: Systematic search of three electronic databases was performed and 29 eligible studies involving approximately 3 million participants were identified. Twelve studies examined dementia and 20 cognitive change, but only a subset of studies could be included in the meta-analysis.
Background: Right ventricular dysfunction is a major determinant of outcome in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). We aimed to identify echocardiographic right heart parameters associated with adverse outcome and to develop a non-invasive, echocardiography-based risk score for PAH patients.
Methods And Results: In 254 PAH patients we analyzed functional status, laboratory results, and echocardiographic parameters.
Aims: The differentiation of type 1 and type 2 myocardial infarction (T1MI, T2MI) is important, but challenging in the emergency department. We aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and cardiovascular outcome of T2MI patients and to develop a clinical decision tool to differentiate T1MI and T2MI patients.
Methods And Results: We prospectively enrolled 1548 patients with suspected MI.
Homoarginine (hArg) is a non-essential amino acid that was identified as a risk marker for cardiovascular disease. Several analytical methods have been described for the quantification of hArg in biological samples. The aim of this study was to compare a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) approach with a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
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