Impact of methylene blue staining in the retrieval of lymph nodes in resected colorectal cancer specimens.

Adequate lymph node harvest in resected colorectal cancer (CRC) specimens is important in staging and choosing appropriate therapeutic options. The yield of lymph nodes and metastatic nodes by methylene blue dye injection in 30 randomly selected resected CRC specimens was compared with an equal number of CRC specimens (control) with matched grade and stage.The mean number of lymph nodes retrieved in the study group was 22 ± 9 compared to 17 ± 8 in the control group which was statistically significant (P = 0.

Cyclooxygenase-2-765G>C functional promoter polymorphism and its association with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Aim: Cyclooxygenase-2 is a key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins, and has critical role in the progression of several malignancies, including oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods: We designed a case-control study to evaluate the susceptibility of the functional -765G>C genetic variation in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. Polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was used to determine the polymorphism in oral squamous cell carcinoma (n = 150) patients and healthy controls (n = 150).

Carcinoid tumor of the gall bladder.

Carcinoid of the gall bladder and bile duct is a rare tumor. Primary gall bladder and biliary duct system carcinoids constitute less than 1% of all carcinoid tumors arising from different parts of the body. We describe a case of carcinoid tumor of the gall bladder in a 53-year-old woman.