[The role of fibroblast growth factor 19 in pathogenesis of bile acid diarrhea of the patients who underwent cholecystectomy].

Unlabelled: The occurrence of chronic diarrhea after cholecystectomy (CCY) has been described by many researchers. However, the main mechanisms of the development of this diarrhea are not fully understood. Supposed that dysregulation of the bile acids (ВA) absorption in the ileum is played a significant role in the development of diarrhea syndrome.

Functional insufficiency of the pancreas and the metabolic activity of the microbiota in cystic fibrosis adults patients.

Aim: In order to optimize the therapy, the functional state of the pancreas (P) and the peculiarities of metabolic activity of intestinal microbiota in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF) were assessed.

Materials And Methods: 14 CF patients (20-34 years, 7 men, 7 women) were enrolled. In 8 patients, the diagnosis was confirmed in the first year of life on the basis of clinical data, positive sweat test, 5 had genetic confirmation.

[Celiac disease detection rate in gastroenterological patients].

Aim: To determine celiac disease detection rate in patients with digestive disease.

Subjects And Methods: A total of 318 gastroenterological patients admitted to be treated at the Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology in September to October 2012 were examined. The patients' age was 18 to 74 years (mean 51.

THE ROLE OF BILE ACIDS IN THE REGULATION OF LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND DIABETES TYPE2.

Bile acids regulate glucose and lipid metabolism. Aim -determination of total serum bile acids in patients with NAFLD and in combination with type 2 diabetes. To determine the inflammatory markers (nitric oxide, endotoxin, phospholipase A2, malondialdehyde) effects role for the synthesis and transport of bile acids.

[Impact of bariatric surgery on vitamin metabolisms in obese patients].

Aim: To investigate the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) on the level of vitamins in obese patients.

Subjects And Methods: One hundred obese patients (78 women and 22 men) aged 19 to 61 years were examined. Controlled gastric banding (CGB) was carried out in 20 patients (mean body mass index (BMI), 41.

[THE CHANGE IN THE CONCENTRATION OF VITAMINS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY].

Aim: to study the concentration of vitamins in obese patients after bariatric surgery (BS).

Material And Methods: A total of 100 obese patients aged 19 to 61 years (78 women, 22 men). 20 patients (mean body mass index (BMI)--41.

[Diagnostic value of serum markers of fibrosis in chronic liver diseases].

Aim: To estimate the diagnostic value (DV) of direct markers of liver fibrosis, such as type IV collagen (C-IV), hyaluronic acid (HA), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in combination with indirect markers of fibrosis, such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GTP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), platelets, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in evaluating liver fibrosis.

Subjects And Methods: Sixty-seven patients with chronic diffuse liver diseases were examined. ALT, AST, gamma-GTP, and ALP were determined as indirect indicators of fibrosis.

Influence of a specific ginger combination on gastropathy conditions in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip.

Background: Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs represent an important osteoarthritis (OA) therapy component, but also a leading cause of gastropathy: one of the most frequent and serious OA therapy complications. The aim of the present study was to study the influence of GI health in an OA population receiving either ginger or diclofenac.

Methods: Forty-three (43) patients with confirmed OA (knee and hip) were included in a randomized controlled study.

[Peculiarities of diabetes mellitus course in chronic pancreatitis].

In order to identify features of the course pancreatic diabetes and discussion of the principles of conservative therapy were examined 66 patients with CP in age of 30 to 65 years (55 men, 11 women). Among them in 22 cases disease was followed with formation of calcification of pancreas, 13 - pancreatic cysts, and 5 revealed pseudo tumor form of CP, 10 patients had clinical and laboratory evidence of diabetes. Concerning CP complicated course were performed 14 resection and 11 draining operations on the pancreas.

[The specific features of pancreatic incretory dysfunction in chronic pancreatitis].

Aim: To reveal the specific features of pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus (DM) and to discuss the principles of its medical therapy.

Subjects And Methods: Sixty-six patients (55 men and 11 women) aged 30 to 65 years with chronic pancreatitis (CP) were examined. The disease was accompanied with pancreatic calcification and cyst formation in 22 and 13 patients, respectively; 5 patients were found to have a pseudotumorous form of CP and 10 had clinically and laboratorily verified DM.

[Protein that binds fatty acids (I-FABP)--a new perspective evidence for injury of the small intestine].

The article presents literature data on the diagnostic value of the new indicator of the epithelial damage of the small intestine--I-FABP (protein binding fatty acids) and the results of our investigation of this indicator in 63 patients with functional bowel disease, and 20--the control group presented patients with erosive gastritis. Also presented diagnostic value of this indicator and defined the boundaries of normal values for this indicator.

[Role of intestinal microbiocenosis and endotoxemia in the development of accompanying diseases and functional status of liver in patients after hemicolectomy].

Unlabelled: The state of dynamic equilibrium between the host micro-organisms, it settled, and the environment called "eubiosis" in which human health is at an optimum level. The development of the gastrointestinal tract requiring surgical intervention was determined not only by the degree of pathological process activity, endotoxemia level dysbiotic bowel disturbances, but also disturbances in the patient's immune system. The aim of our study was to examine the influence of gut microbiota and endotoxemia on the development of comorbidity and functional status of the liver in patients after hemicolectomy.

[Characteristics of the intestinal dysbiosis and endotoxemia after hemicolectomy].

Unlabelled: The normal intestinal microflora important for maintaining the optimum level of metabolic processes in the human body, the immune system, as well as to create a high colonization resistance against the pathogenic microbes. With aging, changes microbiocaenosis intestine, resulting in an increase in the total number of microbes in the gut and profound changes in the functional properties of microorganisms. Under physiological conditions, the main reservoir of endotoxin in the human body is the intestine.

[Hormonal component of the gastrointestinal diseases pathogenesis].

This article summarizes results of numerous experimental and clinical studies conducted in the laboratory of gastrointestinal hormones CSRIG that was made to examine the endocrine status and metabolic changes in the digestive system with its physiological and pathological conditions.

[Modeling damage of the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract in rats].

We studied the effect of NSAIDs on the stomach lining and intestines. Animals received the selective and nonselective NSAIDs. Revision of the abdominal cavity was performed after 24 hours and 14 days.

[Effect of enzyme supportive therapy of the Ermital' on a quality of life of patients with chronic pancreatitis].

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the quality of life in patients with chronic pancreatitis with the presence of complications treated conservatively and surgical treatment. With the help of a questionnaire MOS SF-36 were asked 80 patients with CP, of whom 15 patients were after the operation, the PDR, 10 patients underwent draining operations, 15 patients had a history of pancreatic necrosis, in 20 patients with CP were characterized by complications (cyst calcification, kalkulez, pseudotumoral form of HP, diabetes) and surgical interventions were not performed in 20 CPs proceeded without complications. Were obtained significant differences on all scales of the questionnaire with the control group all CP patients.

[Syndrome of iron overload and its impact on the clinical course and risk of complications in patients with liver cirrhosis].

The paper presents the results of a study of iron metabolism in 185 patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies. The frequency of iron deficiency in 28.6% of patients and the syndrome of iron overload - 18.

[Clinical and diagnostic significance of gepsidin level in the regulation of iron metabolism in patients with inflammatory bowel disease].

Unlabelled: Gepsidin is an iron regulatory protein that inhibits ferroportin, limiting the transport of iron into the cell of the small intestine villi and blocking the exit of iron from macrophages, that often leads to disruption of iron homeostasis, iron deficiency and the development of anemia. The Aim was to study the levels of gepsidin in patients with IBD and determine its prognostic significance for the development of anemia. We examined 80 patients with IBD, 45 (56%) men and 35 (44%) women with the average age of 39,0 +/- 15,8 years.

[Risk of development of clinical and pathogenetic features of anemia on the background of basic therapy of inflammatory bowel disease].

Anemia in IBD is the result of a combination of iron deficiency and anemia of chronic disease. Therapy of IBD is relief of inflammation, but the drugs usage may cause the development hemolytic anemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. We studied the effect of basic therapy on the incidence of anemia and assess the impact of modern biological therapies on the main markers of AHZ.

[The role of hormones and types of food behavior in the development of metabolic syndrome].

The Aim: To investigate the role of hormones and the types of FB in the development of morbid obesity (MO), to develop a treatment policy for MO to examine the diagnostic predictive value of the FB hormones and FB modifications.

Materials And Methods: Were investigated 67 patients: 28 (42%) males and 39 (58%) female aged 18 to 60 years under the scheme: medical history, questionnaire on the questionnaire SF-36, score types of FB, the study of the anthropometric data (OT/OB, BMI), the definition of the FB hormones with subsequent control of BMI, OT/OB dynamics, types and FB hormones.

Results: In patients older than 50 years were dominated abdominal FB, in patients younger than 50 years - all three types of FB in approximately equal proportions.

[Changes in concentration of cholecystokinin-pancreozymin in patients with cholelithiasis before and after cholecystectomy].

The level of cholecystokinin and secretin in 50 patients after cholecystectomy (from 1 to 10 years ago) was analyzed to study connection between cholecystectomy and gastrointestinal hormones concentration. 30 patients with gall bladder stone disease were included into the group of comparison. Cholecystokinin and secretin concentration in the groups of research was compared with indicated hormones concentration in the group of control formed of healthy volunteers.

[Morphological changes in the structure, regional blood circulation and content of the prostaglandins in the rats intestinal mucosa at different NSAIDS effects].

In the experiment on white rats reproduced the damage to the intestinal mucosa after administration of selective and nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within 24 hours and for 14 days. After the autopsy was measured the index injury (II), the content of prostaglandins (PGs) and cytokines in extracts of intestinal mucosa. Was established that the reduction of PGs was combined with an increase in II.

[Bone mineral density in patients with gluten-sensitivity celiac disease].

Aim: to determine the frequency of development of osteopenia/ostoporosis (OP) vitamin D deficiency, some population risk factors, and the effects of alpha-calcidol and calcitriol on bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with gluten-sensitivity celiac disease (GSCD).

Subjects And Methods: Densitometry of the lumbar vertebra and femoral neck (FN) was carried out in 47 patients with GSCD. Their sera were tested for 25OHD3, 1,25(OH)2D3, total alkaline phosphatase, calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), type 1 collagen type C-telopeptides (CrossLaps) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-alpha), as well as urinary creatinine and calcium.