Publications by authors named "Varun S Sharma"

Article Synopsis
  • Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) can cause serious health issues, including end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and even death, but we don't have many tests to find out who is at high risk, especially if they don't have noticeable problems.
  • Researchers studied the urine of people with diabetes to see if a special test called urine adenine/creatinine ratio (UAdCR) could help identify those at risk for ESKD.
  • They found that higher levels of UAdCR were linked to higher chances of ESKD and that a medicine named empagliflozin could lower these levels, suggesting that adenine in the body might be a key player in causing kidney problems for people with diabetes.
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In molecular biology, it is a general assumption that the ensemble of expressed molecules, their activities and interactions determine biological function, cellular states and phenotypes. Stable protein complexes-or macromolecular machines-are, in turn, the key functional entities mediating and modulating most biological processes. Although identifying protein complexes and their subunit composition can now be done inexpensively and at scale, determining their function remains challenging and labor intensive.

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Advancements in mass spectrometry-based proteomics have enabled experiments encompassing hundreds of samples. While these large sample sets deliver much-needed statistical power, handling them introduces technical variability known as batch effects. Here, we present a step-by-step protocol for the assessment, normalization, and batch correction of proteomic data.

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Background: Determining a suitable dose of intravenous colistimethate is challenging because of complicated pharmacokinetics, confusing terminology, and the potential for renal toxicity. Only recently have reliable pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data and dosing recommendations for intravenous colistimethate become available.

Objective: The aim of this work was to develop a clinician-friendly, easy-to-use mobile app incorporating up-to-date dosing recommendations for intravenous colistimethate in critically ill adult patients.

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Background: S-sulphenylation is a ubiquitous protein post-translational modification (PTM) where an S-hydroxyl (-SOH) bond is formed via the reversible oxidation on the Sulfhydryl group of cysteine (C). Recent experimental studies have revealed that S-sulphenylation plays critical roles in many biological functions, such as protein regulation and cell signaling. State-of-the-art bioinformatic advances have facilitated high-throughput in silico screening of protein S-sulphenylation sites, thereby significantly reducing the time and labour costs traditionally required for the experimental investigation of S-sulphenylation.

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