Stable and Lead-Safe Polyphenol-Encapsulated Perovskite Solar Cells.

Lead (Pb) halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit impressive power conversion efficiencies close to those of their silicon counterparts. However, they suffer from moisture instability and Pb safety concerns. Previous studies have endeavoured to address these issues independently, yielding minimal advancements.

Highly Potent and Low-Volume Concentration Additives for Durable Aqueous Zinc Batteries: Machine Learning-Enabled Performance Rationalization.

The essential virtues of aqueous zinc battery chemistry stem from the energy-dense zinc metal anode and mild aqueous electrolytes. Yet, their incompatibility - as exposed by zinc's corrosion and associated dendrite problem - poses a challenge to achieving improved cycle life under practically relevant parameters. While electrolyte additives are a scalable strategy, additives that can function at low volume concentrations remain elusive.

Predicting Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients: Are Quantum Mechanical Implicit Solvent Models Better than Empirical Fragment-Based Methods?

In this work, we examined the performance of contemporary quantum mechanical implicit solvent models (SMD, SM8, SM12, and ADF-COSMO-RS) and empirical fragment-based methods for predicting octanol-water partition coefficients (log ). Two test sets were chosen: the first is composed of 34 organic molecules from a recent study by Mobley , 2016 , 12 , 4015 - 4024 , and the second set is based on a collection of 55 fluorinated alkanols and carbohydrates from Linclau , 2016 , 55 , 674 - 678 . Our analysis indicates that the errors in the solvation free energies of implicit models are reasonably systematic in both solvents such that there is substantial cancellation of errors in the calculation of transfer free energies.

Solvent effects on static polarizability, static first hyperpolarizability and one- and two-photon absorption properties of functionalized triply twisted Möbius annulenes: a DFT study.

The present work aims to study solvent effects on the polarizability (α), static first hyperpolarizability (β) and one- and two-photon absorption (OPA and TPA) properties of a new class of molecules viz. triply twisted Möbius annulenes, recently studied by us in vacuum phase [Kundi et al., Phys.

Packing of Large Two- and Three-Photon Activity Into Smallest Possible Unsymmetrical Fluorene Chromophores.

The quantum chemical study of one-, two-, and three-photon absorption (1PA, 2PA, and 3PA) properties for a set of compact fluorene derivatives (FD) with combination of different donor and acceptor moieties on both sides of fluorene ring system is presented. The main goal of the study is to pack large two-photon (2P) and three-photon (3P) activity into smallest possible chromophore. Linear, quadratic, and cubic response time-dependent density functional theory was used to calculate 1PA, 2PA, and 3PA properties, respectively.

New trans-stilbene derivatives with large two-photon absorption cross-section and non-linear optical susceptibility values--a theoretical investigation.

A detailed theoretical study of linear and non-linear optical susceptibilities (NLOS), one- and two-photon absorption (OPA and TPA) properties for a series of push-pull trans-stilbene (TSB) derivatives with introduction of different electron donor (D) and acceptor (A) groups on either side of the TSB ring system is presented. The objective of the work is to design new TSB derivatives with large TPA cross-section values and to explore their linear and non-linear optical susceptibilities, OPA and TPA properties. We have used linear and quadratic response theory methods and CAM-B3LYP functional in conjunction with the 6-31+G* basis set for all property calculations.

Triply twisted Möbius annulene: a new class of two-photon active material--a computational study.

In the present work, we have studied the gas phase one- and two-photon absorption (OPA and TPA) properties of the first two excited states of the triply twisted Möbius annulene molecule (G. R. Schaller, et al.