Publications by authors named "Varghese Edwin Hillary"

This review aims to identify in vivo studies investigating the potential of plant substances and their natural molecules in managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Specifically, the objective is to examine the impact of these substances on interleukins and other key inflammatory signaling markers. Relevant articles published up to December 2022 were identified through a search of the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases.

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Background: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) have become a common and growing cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially in older adults. The natural flavonoids found in fruits and vegetables have been shown to have therapeutic effects against many diseases, including NDs; however, in general, flavonoids have limited bioavailability to the target cells. One promising strategy to increase bioavailability is to entrap them in nanocarriers.

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(L.) Osbeck (Rutaceae), commonly known as the sweet orange, is a popular and widely consumed fruit with several medicinal properties. The present study aimed to perform the screening of 18 flavonoids and eight volatile components from the peel of against apoptotic and inflammatory proteins, metalloprotease, and tumor suppressor markers.

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Article Synopsis
  • The genus, comprising 282 species, is widely used in folk medicine across Brazil and other tropical American countries to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, pain, and inflammation.
  • This review systematically discusses the therapeutic potentials and molecular mechanisms of 14 species from the genus, highlighting their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties, alongside safety evaluations of their consumption.
  • Key findings revealed that species such as Sw. Triana and (Bonpl.) DC show beneficial effects by modulating cytokines and inhibiting inflammatory mediators, though more studies are needed to fully understand their safety and efficacy.
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly contagious and pathogenic virus that first appeared in late December 2019. This SARS-CoV-2 causes an infection of an acute respiratory disease called "coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization (WHO) declared this SARS-CoV-2 outbreak a great pandemic on March 11, 2020.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifaceted metabolic syndrome defined through the dysfunction of pancreatic β-cells driven by a confluence of genetic and environmental elements. Insulin resistance, mediated by interleukins and other inflammatory elements, is one of the key factors contributing to the progression of T2DM. Many essential oils derived from dietary plants are beneficial against various chronic diseases.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that causes memory and cognitive deficits. The present study was carried out to evaluate the protective effects of fucoidan in monocrotophos induced AD in Drosophila melanogaster. In silico studies showed that fucoidan exhibited binding energy of -9.

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