Behavioural treatment of non-compliance in adolescents with newly acquired spinal cord injuries.

Purpose: To demonstrate the efficacy of using differential reinforcement to treat non-compliance in adolescents with spinal cord injury.

Method: A case series design was used to examine three adolescents (aged 14-16 years) with tetraplegia who received multi-disciplinary rehabilitation treatment and a behavioural contract programme during an in-patient hospital admission. Assessment included collecting data on each patient's weekly percentage of compliance with all rehabilitation goals, weekly percentage of negative affect observed in therapy sessions and scores on a measure of mobility in physical therapy.