Publications by authors named "Vanessa Constant"

Article Synopsis
  • Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are special ocean places that help keep marine life safe and healthy while also helping people.
  • There are many types of MPAs, and this can make it confusing to know how well they work, so a new guide called The MPA Guide has been created to help people understand them better.
  • This guide shows how to set up and improve MPAs, what they can do for nature and people, and what needs to happen for them to succeed.
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Few concepts in ecology have been so influential as that of the trophic cascade. Since the 1980s, the term has been a central or major theme of more than 2000 scientific articles. Despite this importance and widespread usage, basic questions remain about what constitutes a trophic cascade.

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The proatherogenic state of obesity is associated with hypertrophied adipocytes that may arise because of deficient adipogenesis. Macrophages infiltrate adipose tissue as a function of obesity and may release factors that attenuate adipogenesis. Macrophage-conditioned medium inhibits human and 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation in culture, but underlying molecular mechanisms have yet to be defined.

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