Predictors of Premature Ventricular Contractions Development in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Background: Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-positive patients often develop atrial fibrillation, premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), and conduction disorders. The manifestation of ventricular cardiac arrhythmias accentuates the risk of sudden cardiac death.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on the cohort of 1,614 patients admitted for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Significance of Hypoalbuminemia in the Development of Thromboembolic Complications in Severe Cases of SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Infection.

Background: The course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with the progression of a wide range of complications, among which thrombosis and thromboembolism are of particular importance. The significance of hypoalbuminemia in the development of thromboembolic complications (TECs) in patients with a severe course of COVID-19 is currently under active discussion. The objective of our study was to evaluate the significance of hypoalbuminemia in the development of TECs in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection.

Association of COVID-19 and Arterial Stiffness Assessed using Cardiovascular Index (CAVI).

Background: COVID-19 is characterized by an acute inflammatory response with the formation of endothelial dysfunction and may affect arterial stiffness. Studies of cardio-ankle vascular index in COVID-19 patients with considered cardiovascular risk factors have not been conducted.

Objective: The purpose of our study was to assess the association between cardio-ankle vascular index and COVID-19 in hospitalized patients adjusted for known cardiovascular risk factors.

Model-Based Assessment of the Reference Values of CAVI in Healthy Russian Population and Benchmarking With CAVI0.

Background: Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and its modified version (CAVI0) are promising non-invasive markers of arterial stiffness, extensively evaluated primarily in the Japanese population. In this work, we performed a model-based analysis of the association between different population characteristics and CAVI or CAVI0 values in healthy Russian subjects and propose a tool for calculating the range of reference values for both types of indices.

Methods: The analysis was based on the data from 742 healthy volunteers (mean age 30.

Metastasis of Testicular Choriocarcinoma in the Stomach, Complicated by the Development of Choriocarcinoma Syndrome.

Choriocarcinoma (CC) is a very rare and aggressive neoplasm. The characteristic feature of this disease is a rapid hematogenous spread, mainly to the lungs and brain, which largely defines clinical signs of the disease and complicates the diagnosis. Gastrointestinal metastases are rare, and of those, only few cases with gastric location have been reported.

Transforming Growth Factor-β1, Arterial Stiffness and Vascular Age in Patients With Uncontrolled Arterial Hypertension.

Background: Lack of blood pressure control leads to a higher incidence of hypertension-mediated target organ damage (HMOD). One of the markers of HMOD is an increased arterial stiffness, an independent predictor of cardiovascular complications. However, abstract numbers showing the level of arterial stiffness do not give patients a clear understanding of the risk of their condition.

Relationship of Pericardial Fat Tissue With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients Without Cardiovascular Diseases.

Obesity and related cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are important public health problems. The role of visceral ectopic fat remains contested. We studied the relationship between pericardial fat tissue (PFT) volume and CVD risk factors.

Polycythemia vera as a rare cause of hypertension in a young man.

Polycythemia vera (PV) is an orphan haematological disease and one of the most common myeloproliferative diseases, with the incidence rate of about 0.4-2.8 cases per 100 000 population per year.

Case Report: A 64-Year-Old Man with 10-Year History of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis with Bronchiectasis and Severe Klebsiella pneumonia.

BACKGROUND Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare and severe progressive disease with multiple clinical manifestations and organ damage. Usually, it requires long-term monitoring of the state of many organs due to the gradual character of its manifestations. CASE REPORT We report a case of a long-term follow-up of a patient with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis with emphasis on specific clinical features in this patient.

Anaplastic Carcinoma of the Pancreas: Clinical and Morphological Characteristics.

Anaplastic pancreatic carcinoma is a very rare histological subtype of pancreatic cancer, which is characterized by a more aggressive course than for conventional ductal adenocarcinoma. In this article, we consider the features of the clinical course, the difficulties of diagnosis in connection with the absence of pathognomonic signs of pancreatic cancer, and the morphological picture of this disease in a patient 60 years of age. This clinical case clearly demonstrates the complexities of the pancreatic carcinoma diagnosis, fast disease progression, and extremely unfavorable prognosis.

Relation between Tobacco Smoking/Electronic Smoking and Albuminuria/Vascular Stiffness in Young People without Cardiovascular Diseases.

Introduction/objective: Tobacco smoking is a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular and renal diseases. In recent years, alternative types of smoking, including vaping, have been becoming popular. The contribution of vape to vascular and renal injury is not known.

Central and peripheral hemodynamic effects of losartan and in combination with hydrochlorothiazide in mild to moderate essential hypertension.

Background: Angiotensin II antagonists have proved to be effective antihypertensive agents with organoprotective properties. We aimed to clarify the effects of losartan and its combination with hydrochlorothiazide on 24-h blood pressures (BPs), central hemodynamics and microcirculation in essential hypertension (EH).

Methods: Forty patients with mild to moderate EH were randomly allocated to receive losartan 50 mg (group I) or losartan 50 mg in combination with hydrochlorothiazide, 12.