Cholangiocarcinomas (CCAs) are rare but aggressive tumours of the bile ducts, which are often diagnosed at an advanced stage and have poor outcomes on systemic therapy. Somatic alterations with therapeutic implications have been identified in almost half of CCAs, in particular in intrahepatic CCA (iCCA), the subtype arising from bile ducts within the liver. Among patients with CCA, fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusions or rearrangements occur almost exclusively in iCCA, where they are estimated to be found in up to 10-15% of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Patients with cancer are hypothesised to be at increased risk of contracting COVID-19, leading to changes in treatment pathways in those treated with systemic anti-cancer treatments (SACT). This study investigated the outcomes of patients receiving SACT to assess whether they were at greater risk of contracting COVID-19 or having more severe outcomes.
Methods: Data was collected from all patients receiving SACT in two cancer centres as part of CAPITOL (COVID-19 Cancer PatIenT Outcomes in North London).
Background: Genomic tests are increasingly being used by clinicians when considering adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer. The Oncotype DX breast recurrence score assay was the first test available in the UK National Health Service. This study looked at how UK clinicians were interpreting Recurrence Scores (RS) in everyday practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The outcome of patients who progress on front-line immune-based combination regimens (IC) including immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) and receive subsequent systemic therapy is unknown.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with clear-cell mRCC who progressed on one of seven clinical trials investigating an IC and received ≥1 line of subsequent VEGFR TKI therapy.
Results: Thirty-three patients [median age 57 (37-77), 85% male, 73% ECOG 0] were included.