Publications by authors named "Valeria Sperandio Roxo"

Article Synopsis
  • Cervical cancer (CC) is a significant global health issue, with over 500,000 new cases annually, primarily caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) which can evade the immune system, leading to persistent infections and cervical neoplasia.
  • The immune system's response to viral infections is crucial in the development of CC, particularly through the interaction between HLA-E ligands on target cells and CD94/NKG2 receptors on natural killer (NK) cells, influencing their cytotoxic activity.
  • Increased HLA-E expression is linked to high-risk HPV types (16 and 18) and is associated with better survival rates in cervical cancer patients, highlighting its immunological significance in HPV
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Human papillomavirus (HPV) can induce cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN) grades 1, 2 and 3. Untreated, these lesions may progress to cervical cancer (CC) which is the third most common cancer in women worldwide. HLA-G plays an immunotolerant role in the immune response.

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Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate a broad spectrum of autoantibodies in patients with endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF)-fogo selvagem-and to determine the possible association between EPF and other autoimmune diseases.

Materials And Methods: Indirect immunofluorescence was used to test 120 patients with EPF and 200 healthy controls for the presence of the following autoantibodies: anti-desmoglein-1 (APF), anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic (ANCA), anti-smooth muscle (SMA), anti-mitochondrial (AMA), anti-nuclear (ANA), anti-liver kidney microsomal (LKM), anti-gastric parietal cells (GPCA) and anti-thyroid microsome (TMA).

Results: APF antibodies were detected in 62.

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