"We are on the outside but it's okay": A grounded theory of cooperation between parents, coaches, and administrators in professional youth soccer academies.

Objective: Parents need to cooperate with professional organizations to support their children's development and health. In sports, knowledge on how parents, coaches, and organizations can successfully coordinate their behavior and work together for a common cause is lacking. This study was designed to identify a grounded theory of cooperation as a social process between parents and organizational stakeholders in youth soccer academies.

Development of the Stressors among Parents in Youth Sport Survey (SPYSS).

Objectives: Parents of youth sport athletes report a variety of stressors associated with their child's participation in youth sport settings. However, research examining associations between parents' stressors and relevant outcomes is limited due to the lack of a comprehensive and validated measure of parents' stressors in youth sport. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to develop and provide preliminary validation of the Stressors among Parents in Youth Sport Survey (SPYSS).