Anemia Is Correlated with Malnutrition and Inflammation in Croatian Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Multicenter Nationwide Study.

Malnutrition, inflammation, and anemia are common in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. In this study, correlations between Malnutrition Inflammation Score (MIS), laboratory and anthropometric parameters, and anemia indices in Croatian PD patients were analyzed. One hundred and one PD patients (males/females 54/47, age 58.

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM OF BLOOD PRESSURE RESTORATION AND NEPHROTIC PROTEINURIA ALLEVIATION IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AFTER RENAL SYMPATHETIC DENERVATION.

Renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) could be an effective antihypertensive treatment of resistant hypertension that triggers additional positive effects on glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We report the effects of RSD in a patient with chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and resistant hypertension, manifesting as blood pressure reduction with dipping pattern restoration, followed by nephrotic proteinuria alleviation. The non-dipping blood pressure pattern and proteinuria increase the risk of cardiovascular complications and accelerate kidney disease progression.

Pegylated interferon for treatment of chronic hepatitis C in hemodialysis patients in Croatia.

Background And Aims: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a frequent complication among long-term dialysis patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of pegylated interferon-α(2a) (PEG-IFN-α(2a)) treatment in hemodialysis patients.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed charts of 16 HCV-RNA-positive hemodialysis patients.

[Uremic pruritus].

Uremic pruritus is a common and sometimes severe complication of chronic renal failure. Itch affects 50-90% of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis and 25% of patients with preterminal chronic renal failure. The mechanism underlying uremic pruritus is poorly understood; possibilities include histamin, proteases, interleukin-2 and TNF- produced by skin mast-cells, substance P, neuropathy and neurological changes, high level of Ca, P, PTH, Al, Mg, divalent ion abnormalities, hypervitaminosis A, inflammation, or some combination of these.