Intensification of Dry Reforming of Methane on Membrane Catalyst: Confirmation and Development of the Hypothesis.

This article presents an analysis of kinetic studies of dry methane reforming (DRM) in a reactor with a membrane catalyst (RMC) in the modes of a contactor with "diffusion" and "forced" mass transfer. Comparison of the specific rate constants of the methane dissociation reaction in membrane and traditional reactors confirmed the phenomenon of intensification of dry methane reforming in a membrane catalyst (MC). It has been experimentally established that during DRM, a temperature gradient arises in the channels of the pore structure of the membrane catalyst, characterized by a decrease in temperature towards the inner volume of the MC, and initiates the phenomenon of thermal slip.

D-glucose hydrogenation over Ru nanoparticles embedded in mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene.

The kinetics of D-glucose hydrogenation on the catalyst containing Ru nanoparticles in the matrix of hypercrosslinked polystyrene was studied. Two routes of the hydrogenation reaction were revealed; their rates differ by several digits. The first route includes the interaction of d-glucose with the spilled-over hydrogen supplied by the catalyst; the second one includes classical interaction of the sorbed substrate with incident hydrogen from the reaction medium.

The effect of levitated water on fermentation kinetics.

The rate of anaerobic glucose fermentation by baker's yeast is found to be altered when tap water is replaced with "levitated" (i.e., hydrodynamically processed) water.

Labile Complexes of the [RuTp(pn)](+) (Tp = Tripyrazolylborate, pn = Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2)) Fragment Including the Dinitrogen Ligand(1).

The [TpRu(pn)](+) fragment (Tp = tripyrazolyl, pn = Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(2)NMe(2)), featuring a strong sigma acceptor and a weak pi donor, forms reversible complexes with a variety of sigma donor ligands L including N(2) which appears to be more strongly bonded than even CH(3)CN. X-ray crystal structures of the complexes with L = H(2)O, acetone, CO, N(2), and vinylidene are included (adding to that for L = CH(3)CN from former work), as well as a comparative MO study on the bonding nature of L. The sequence of complex stabilities of [TpRu(pn)L](+) is CF(3)SO(3)(-) < acetone approximately H(2)O < CH(3)CN < N(2) < CO < vinylidene as suggested from EHMO calculations and crystallographic data as well as qualitative experimental results.