Publications by authors named "Vaishali Sethi"

The cornerstone of structural biology is the unique relationship between protein sequence and the 3D structure at equilibrium. Although intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not fold into a specific 3D structure, breaking this paradigm, some IDPs exhibit large-scale organization, such as liquid-liquid phase separation. In such cases, the structural plasticity has the potential to form numerous self-assembled structures out of thermal equilibrium.

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Article Synopsis
  • The relationship between protein sequence and 3D structure is key in structural biology, but intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can challenge this by showing organization through mechanisms like liquid-liquid phase separation.
  • High-temperature incubation time affects the self-assembly of resilin-like IDPs, leading to the creation of micron-sized rods and ellipsoids based on their amino acid sequence.
  • Extended incubation can also result in nanoscale ordered structures, like lamellar nanostructures, linking these patterns to -sheet formation and similarities with spider silk, suggesting controlled high-temperature incubation can manage self-assembly in disordered proteins.
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The cornerstone of structural biology is the unique relationship between protein sequence and the 3D structure at equilibrium. Although intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not fold into a specific 3D structure, breaking this paradigm, some IDPs exhibit large-scale organization, such as liquid-liquid phase separation. In such cases, the structural plasticity has the potential to form numerous self-assembled structures out of thermal equilibrium.

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Correction for 'Understanding the role of co-surfactants in microemulsions on the growth of copper oxalate using SAXS' by Sunaina et al., Phys. Chem.

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Self-organization of nanoparticles into one-dimensional (1D) nanochains leads to new unpredicted physiochemical properties, which are further exploited to develop photonic or electronic devices. Thus, the controlled fabrication of 1D nanochains requires nanotemplate, which acts as building blocks for the self-assembly of nanoparticles. To address this issue, we designed a hydrotrope (sodium salicylate)-based CTAB/ n-hexanol/water/heptane reverse micellar system.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study investigates how the length of co-surfactants (1-butanol and 1-octanol) affects the growth of copper oxalate nanostructures within reverse micelles, using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for analysis.
  • - The researchers conducted SAXS experiments to observe the shapes of reverse micelles and nanostructures, finding that reverse micelles were ellipsoidal with 1-butanol and spherical with 1-octanol.
  • - The results led to a proposed growth mechanism for copper oxalate nanostructures, contributing to a better understanding of how complex nanostructures form through microemulsions.
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Designing nanostructures of desired morphology calls for development of new synthetic protocols to stimulate structural alterations in templates, modulating the architecture of nano-metric structures. The present study is an endeavor to investigate structural modifications in reverse micellar nanotemplates of a cationic surfactant system, CTAB/butanol/water/isooctane, as a function of hydrotrope concentration (sodium salicylate) and amount of water loading, W, in the micellar pool by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering. The micellar structural transition from a one-dimensional cylinder to a prolate ellipsoid can be controlled by tuning the water-to-surfactant molar ratio while the hydrotrope modulates growth of the micellar droplets.

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In this paper we consider low Péclet number flow in bead packs. A series of relaxation exchange experiments has been conducted and evaluated by ILT analysis. In the resulting correlation maps, we observed a collapse of the signal and a translation towards smaller relaxation times with increasing flow rates, as well as a signal tilt with respect to the diagonal.

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