Comparative analysis of standard, tubeless and total tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A prospective study.

Introduction: This study was done to review and compare safety, effectiveness and advantages of total tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), tubeless PCNL with standard PCNL.

Methodology: This prospective comparative study involving 30 patients in each total tubeless PCNL, tubeless PCNL and standard PCNL group from Feb 2021 to June 2022.

Result: Significant difference was found in mean duration of surgery ( < 0.