The effect of alcohol on ionizing and non-ionizing drug release from hydrophilic, lipophilic and dual matrix tablets.

The aim of this work was to investigate and quantitatively evaluate the effect of presence of alcohol on release of ionizing and non-ionizing drug from hydrophilic, lipophilic and hydrophilic-lipophilic matrix tablets. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends dissolution testing of extended release formulations in ethanolic media up to 40% because of possible alcohol-induced dose dumping effect. This study is focused on comparison of the dissolution behavior of matrix tablets (based on hypromellose and/or glyceryl behenate as retarding agent) of the same composition containing different type of drug - ionizing tramadol hydrochloride (TH) and non-ionizing pentoxifylline (PTX).

Comparative evaluation of the use of dry binders in a physical mixture or as a coprocessed dry binder in matrix tablets with extended drug release.

This paper evaluates and compares the properties of directly compressible tabletting materials and matrix tablets containing a combination of α-lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose in the 3:1 ratio in a physical mixture and in a coprocessed dry binder. Tested parameters include flow properties, compressibility, compactibility and the rate of drug release from tablets. Compressibility is evaluated by means of the energy profile of the compression process.

Formulation and dissolution kinetics study of hydrophilic matrix tablets with tramadol hydrochloride and different co-processed dry binders.

The aim of this study is to present the possibility of using of co-processed dry binders for formulation of matrix tablets with drug controlled release. Hydrophilic matrix tablets with tramadol hydrochloride, hypromellose and different co-processed dry binders were prepared by direct compression method. Hypromelloses Methocel™ K4M Premium CR or Methocel™ K100M Premium CR were used as controlled release agents and Prosolv® SMCC 90 or Disintequik™ MCC 25 were used as co-processed dry binders.

STUDY OF DUAL MATRIX TABLETS CONTAINING HYPROMELLOSE OF DIFFERENT VISCOSITY DEGREE AND GLYCERYL DIBEHENATE.

Studies are described on the compressibility of directly compressible tableting materials containing two viscosity types of hypromellose in two concentrations and tableting materials containing additional glyceryl dibehenate, also in two concentrations. Compressibility is evaluated by means of the energy profile of the compression process and determination of tensile strength of tablets. Dissolution test examines the rate of release of the active ingredient from matrix tablets, which is subsequently evaluated mathematically.

Compressibility of tableting materials and properties of tablets with glyceryl behenate.

The paper studies the compressibility of directly compressible tableting materials with dry binders, spray-dried lactose and microcrystalline cellulose, and glyceryl dibehenate at various concentrations. Compressibility was evaluated by means of the energy profile of compression and tensile strength of tablets. Release rate of the active ingredient, salicylic acid, from the tablets was also examined.

Nonconventional behavior of NCN-chelated organoantimony(III) sulfide and isolation of cyclic organoantimony(III) bis(pentasulfide).

Organoantimony(III) sulfide (1) containing the NCN chelating ligand L [L = 2,6-(CH(2)NMe(2))(2)C(6)H(3)] displays unusual dual behavior, being dimeric (LSbS)(2), with the central Sb(2)S(2) core, in the solid state but monomeric in solution. Sulfide 1 reacts with elemental S to give the unprecedented cyclic bis(pentasulfide) LSb(mu-S(5))(2)SbL (2) with the central 12-membered ring Sb(2)S(10).