[Stage-by-stage treatment of a patient with severe combined trauma and heart rupture complicated by extensive ischemic stroke].

We demonstrate the peculiarities of diagnosis and successful multi-stage treatment of a patient with severe combined trauma and heart rupture complicated by extensive ischemic stroke in early postoperative period. A patient with severe combined injury was treated at the trauma center grade 3 (State Clinical Hospital No. 25, Volgograd) in 2023.

[Diagnostic difficulties in a patient with a combined gunshot injury involving non-penetrating abdominal wound and injury of superficial femoral artery].

Non-penetrating gunshot abdominal wounds are rare in peacetime and mainly caused by firearm traumatic weapons. The main therapeutic measure in this case is primary surgical debridement with adequate drainage. At the same time, such injuries may be accompanied by damage to internal organs.

[Advantages of laparoscopic technologies for blunt abdominal trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis].

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of laparotomy and laparoscopy in the treatment of patients with blunt abdominal trauma.

Material And Methods: Literature searching was conducted in accordance with the recommendations «Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses» between January 2015 and August 2021. We used the electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary.

[AKOKF-01 system for combined physiotherapy with thermal and aerosol treatment].

The use of the AKOKF-01 two-mode thermal chamber for dry-air thermal aerosol baths is described. The device provides transdermal treatment with highly dispersed aerosol in combination with thermal therapy. Clinical use of the device provides reliable detoxicating effect.

[Some aspects of use of rotating magnetic field for medical treatment].

The experience in the clinical use of the ALMA apparatus for general magnetic therapy is described. Recommendations are given for further scientific research into the applicability of general magnetic therapy for treatment of various diseases, including sociogenic pathologies (overweight, chronic intoxication, immunodeficiency).

[Effect of otoliths upon function of the semicircular canals after long-term stay under conditions of microgravitation].

Results of studies performed in 12 astronauts after flights revealed that in some of them re-adaptation to the Earth gravitation involved increase of spontaneous oculomotor activity in immobile position of the head, suppression of the otolith function in static 40 degrees bending of the head towards right or left shoulders, enhancement of vestibular responsiveness in rotation of the head around the body longitudinal axis at the rate of 0.125 Hz.

[Chemical element levels in various human biological media].

Analysis of element composition (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, zinc, copper, iron, total sulfur and its compounds, chloride, and inorganic phosphorus) in 40 normal subjects (22 women and 18 men aged 17-30 years) showed that the composition is specific for each of the analyzed media (blood, plasma, erythrocytes, urine, saliva, exhaled air condensate). Element composition of exhaled air condensate is described for the first time. Analysis of element composition in 102 patients with asthma demonstrated characteristic shifts in the concentrations of some macro- and trace elements, which confirms the clinical significance of analysis and correction of deviations in the element composition of biological media.

[Hemo- and immunostimulating effect of an extract from blood cells of the Central Asian tortoise].

Radiotherapeutic efficacious of the compounds from major organs and tissues of Central Asian tortoise--the animal known for its unique radioresistance, has been checked up. Along with the so well-known compounds as the plasma ones, tortoise spleen extracts (TSE) and the ones from the liver of adult animals and embryos, extracts from kidneys and muscles have been shown to increase the survivability rate of irradiated rats and mice. The compound, that called "Tortezin" shows the highest blood cell cytosol effect.

[Repeated epidural anesthesia in cesarean section in parturients with uterine scars].

A total of 956 epidural anesthesia procedures during cesarean section have been reviewed. In 234 cases epidural anesthesia was used repeatedly for analgesia during cesarean section in women with scars on the uterus. The course and quality of anesthesia were compared during the first and repeated procedure.

[Sacral epidural anesthesia as a method in technically complicated abortions].

An experience is reported with the use of epidural-sacral anesthesia for artificial abortion in 102 primiparae+- and nulligravidas and in 86 patients with scarring deformity or partial atresia of the endocervix. Two percent trimecaine was used in a single dose 6 mg/kg. A high efficiency of anesthesia was seen in 92% of cases.

[Peridural anesthesia in cholecystectomy].

Peridural anesthesia was used for anesthesiology in 577 operations on the gall bladder and biliary ducts. The method was shown to give highly effective anesthesia. It can be successfully used in high risk patients and in elderly and senile people.