Feasibility of robotic posterior fossa skull base surgery.

Objective: Despite its potential advantages, robotic surgery has yet to be applied to skull base procedures. Complex anatomy and restricted access have limited the development of robotic skull base surgery. The authors' aim was to conduct a feasibility study of robotic surgery for posterior fossa skull base lesions.

Surgical anatomy of the inferior hypophyseal artery and its relevance for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery.

Objective: The inferior hypophyseal arteries (IHAs) are intimately related to pituitary and cavernous sinus (CS) lesions. There is still no anatomical study specifically analyzing the IHAs. The aim of this study was to investigate the surgical anatomy and variations of the IHA, and to translate this knowledge into surgical practice.

Exploring the Impact of ICU Diary on ICU Survivors' Emotions and Feelings: A Qualitative Study.

Background: An intensive care unit (ICU) diary provides a powerful and moving account of a patient's journey through critical care.

Aim: The primary goal of this research was to explore the qualitative perceptions of general ICU survivors toward the ICU diary, which was completed during their hospital stay and reintroduced to them during a follow-up visit 6 months after ICU discharge.

Setting: An Italian general ICU with structured follow-up and an ICU diary program.

Early Neurosurgical Education in the Era of Distance Learning: Incorporating Virtual Reality and Cadaveric Specimen Demonstrations.

Background: Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a powerful tool for neuroanatomy education of postgraduate medical trainees. However, its use in early training in neurosurgery, such as of undergraduate, medical, and physician assistant students, has not been evaluated. We also have limited insight into how VR may be integrated with traditional teaching methods.

Lateral compartment of the cavernous sinus from the endoscopic endonasal approach: anatomical considerations and surgical relevance to adenoma surgery.

Objective: The cavernous sinus (CS) has 4 compartments: superior, inferior, posterior, and lateral. Among these, the lateral compartment is the most common location for residual tumor, given the risk of neurovascular injury. The authors' study aimed to delineate the anatomical landmarks in this area and illustrate the technical nuances of the lateral transcavernous approach.