[Special features of correction of hyperosmolar alcoholic syndrome in injured patients].

Hyperosmolar alcoholic syndrome in traumatologic patients, admitted to a hospital in a state of alcoholic intoxication, is not unusual. Recommended treatment of this state is based on correction of metabolic acidosis, forced diuresis and normovolemic hemodilution with the help of hyperoncotic solutions. In the process of examination of 94 patients have been revealed increase of osmolarity due to high content of blood alcohol, decrease of sodium concentration and increase of colloid-osmotic pressure level, connected with inadequate autohemodilution.

[Functional and histochemical parameters of the neutrophil state in patients with malignant tumors].

A functional state of neutrophils was studied by their ability to chemotaxis and phagocytosis as well as their enzymatic activity (myeloperoxidase, acid and alkaline phosphatase, glycogen, cation proteins) of 13 patients with malignant neoplasms in dynamics (before and 2 weeks after the radical operation) was studied. Decreasing of all investigated parameters before the operation and significant increasing of chemotaxis and phagocytosis after the operation were revealed.