Distribution and antifungal susceptibility of yeasts isolates from intensive care unit patients.

Yeasts frequently colonize non-sterile sites in the body. The aim of the study was to determine distribution in clinical samples and antifungal susceptibility to five antifungals. From January 2013 through June 2015, 800 isolates were obtained from intensive care unit patients.

[Methods of phenotypic determination of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) in Klebsiella penumoniae isolated in Slovakia].

Objectives: Reported is the first isolation and phenotypic determination of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) isolated from patients in the Slovak Republic.

Material And Methods: Between 27 October 2012 and 22 January 2013, twenty-five isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae collected from 5 patients were identified with MIC of meropenem ≥ 32 mg/L and MIC of ertapenem ≥ 4 mg/L in screening tests. Next, all isolates were assessed with the modified Hodge test, combined disk test with EDTA, double disk synergy test with EDTA and MBL E-test.

[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in the patients with liver cirrhosis].

Aim Of The Study: To assess objective incidence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), laboratory findings, effectivity of the treatment and mortality of cirrhotics with ascites and SBP.

Patients And Methods: From June 1994 to June 1999 we performed 692 abdominal paracenteses in 169 cirrhotic patients (mean age 52,63 +/- 8,02 years, mean Child-Pugh score 10,41 +/- 3,02). Culture of ascitic fluid, total leucocyte and granulocyte count in ascites and total protein, albumin and cholesterol levels in ascites and serum were examinated.

[Microbiological findings in children with an indwelling central venous catheter].

Introduction: Besides their obvious advantages for the patient, central venous catheters (CVC) also carry the risk of possible infectious complications. The purpose of our investigation was to carry out a microbiological evaluation of a 5-year set of paediatric patients with indwelling CVCs.

Patients And Methods: In the group were 218 CVCs inserted to 165 children over a period of 5 years.