Laser interstitial thermal therapy for treatment of a recurrent skull base chordoma: illustrative case.

Background: The authors applied laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) to a recurrent skull base chordoma, which has not been previously described.

Observations: A 63-year-old man was initially diagnosed with an 8-cm destructive clival chordoma, which was aggressively resected endoscopically but recurred despite multiple operations, proton radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The patient underwent uncomplicated LITT for a subtemporal mass, which palliated the tumor for 10 months.

State of Practice on Transcranial MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound: A Report from the ASNR Standards and Guidelines Committee and ACR Commission on Neuroradiology Workgroup.

Transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) is a versatile, MR-guided, incisionless intervention with diagnostic and therapeutic applications for neurologic and psychiatric diseases. It is currently FDA-approved as a thermoablative treatment of essential tremor and Parkinson disease. However, other applications of FUS including BBB opening for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, sonodynamic therapy, histotripsy, and low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation are all in clinical trials.

A Standardized Approach to MRI-Guided Stereotactic Laser Corpus Callosotomy: Technical Description and Pediatric Case Series.

Background And Objectives: Corpus callosotomy is an effective procedure approach for treating medication-resistant drop seizures, which pose a significant challenge in patients with epilepsy. Laser interstitial thermal therapy offers an alternative to open surgery for performing corpus callosotomy that may limit approach-related comorbidities. Practices vary regarding the number of laser filaments used and staging; outcome data for pediatric patients remain relatively limited.

CellKine clinical trial: first report from a phase 1 trial of allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in subjects with painful lumbar facet joint arthropathy.

Background: Lumbar facet joint arthropathy (LFJA) is a major cause of low back pain (LBP), with current treatments offering limited long-term benefits. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) show promise due to their immunomodulatory and trophic effects, potentially addressing underlying degenerative processes in LFJA.

Objectives: This initial report describes the outcomes of the first treated patient in an ongoing mutidisciplinary phase 1 clinical trial evaluating the safety and feasibility of intra-articular allogeneic BM-MSCs for painful LFJA.

High-Resolution Head CTA: A Prospective Patient Study Comparing Image Quality of Photon-Counting Detector CT and Energy-Integrating Detector CT.

Background And Purpose: Photon-counting detector CT (PCD-CT) is now clinically available and offers ultra-high-resolution (UHR) imaging. Our purpose was to prospectively evaluate the relative image quality and impact on diagnostic confidence of head CTA images acquired by using a PCD-CT compared with an energy-integrating detector CT (EID-CT).

Materials And Methods: Adult patients undergoing head CTA on EID-CT also underwent a PCD-CT research examination.