Publications by authors named "V Sommers"

Biological sex affects the activity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. However, how androgen deprivation affects this axis remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect of androgen status on different components of the HPA axis in male mice.

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Article Synopsis
  • Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is caused by mutations in PKD1 or PKD2, leading to kidney cyst formation and progressive disease.
  • Research suggests that extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from PKD1 knockout cells may promote cyst growth by affecting nearby cells through purinergic signaling.
  • A study demonstrated that EVs from PKD1 deficient distal convoluted tubule cells increased ATP release and activated pathways related to cell proliferation in the inner medullary collecting duct, resulting in larger cysts.
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Transgender youth increasingly present at pediatric gender services. Some of them receive long-term puberty suppression with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) before starting gender-affirming hormones (GAH). The impact of GnRHa use started in early puberty on bone composition and bone mass accrual is unexplored.

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Patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience bone loss and arterial calcifications. It is unclear if hypogonadism contributes to the development of these complications and whether androgen therapy might prevent them. Male adult rats were randomized into four groups.

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Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is an inherited disorder characterized by the development of renal cysts, which frequently leads to renal failure. Hypertension and other cardiovascular symptoms contribute to the high morbidity and mortality of the disease. ADPKD is caused by mutations in the gene or, less frequently, in the gene.

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